|
Lingua Franca Nova -- English
This is the "master" word list, updated regularly. Latest
update: December 14, 2005. A abanda -- abandon, desert, abandonment, desertion abandada -- abandoned, deserted abandor -- deserter abea -- bee (member of genus Apis) abeon -- bumblebee abeor -- beekeeper aberia -- apiary abeto -- fir abita -- reside, dwell, live, inhabit, habitat, dwelling, residence, home, habitation, inhabitation, residency abitable -- habitable, inhabitable, livable abitablia -- habitability, inhabitability, livability abital -- residential abitante -- inhabitant, resident abitua -- accustom to, get accustomed to, get addicted to, get used to, habituate, addiction, habit, habituation abitua: mal abitua -- bad habit, vice abituada -- accustomed, addicted, addict (n) abitual -- habitual, habitually abituante -- addictive, habit-forming aborte -- abort, abortion aborteda -- abortive, abortively abortiste -- abortionist abrasa -- embrace, hug abrasable -- embraceable, huggable abrasador -- clamp abrasador fisada -- vise abri --(v), turn on the tap,ng, orifice abribote -- canr abribotela -- bottler abricoca -- apricot abricoco -- apricot tree abrida --(adj),d (not shut) acasi -- randomize, randomization acasia -- randomness acasisme -- opportunism acasiste -- opportunist, opportunistic, opportunistically acaso -- accident, chance, opportunity, random, by accident, by chance, accidental, accidentally, randomly acel -- that (there) aceles -- those (pronoun) aclama -- acclaim, cheer for, acclamation aclamor -- cheerleader acompania -- accompany, accompaniment acompaniste -- accompanist acorda -- accord, agree, accordance, agreement acordion -- accordion acre -- acre (~.4 hectare) acrupi -- crouch, squat acua -- water acua: su acua -- underwater acual -- aquatic acueria -- aquarium acui -- water down, dilute (with water), dilution acuifer -- aquifer acuin -- runny, thin (of little viscosity) acuor -- water bearer acuor: la acuor -- Aquarius acuos -- watery, aqueous acusa -- accuse, accusation, charge (legal) acusada -- accused acusante -- accusatory, accuser, accusing aderi -- adhere, stick (to something), adherence, adhesion aderinte -- adherent, adhesive, sticky aderintia -- adhesiveness, stickiness adio -- good-bye adolesente -- teenager, adolescent, teen, teenage adolesentia -- adolescence adomen -- abdomen adomenal -- abdominal adora -- adore, worship, adoration adorable -- adorable, cute, adorably, cutely adorablia -- adorability, cuteness adorante -- adorer, adoring, adoringly, worshiper, worshipful, worshipfully adorantia -- worshipfulness adota -- adopt, adoption adota: par adota -- adoptive adotada -- adoptee adotante -- adopter adula -- adulate, fawn (v), flatter, adulation, flattery, sycophancy adulante -- adulator, flatterer, sycophant, sycophantic, adulatory, fawning, flattering, fawningly adulte -- adult, grown-up adultia -- adulthood afirma -- affirm, affirmation afirmante -- affirmative, affirmatively afisa -- affix, affixation afonda -- sink (v) Africa -- Africa african -- African agi -- sharpen agia -- acuteness, acuity, keenness, sharpness agila -- eagle agileta -- eaglet agilin -- aquiline agnosisme -- agnosticism agnosiste -- agnostic ago -- needle agosto -- August agu -- acute, keen, pointy, sharp, acutely, keenly, sharply aida -- assist, help out, aid, help, succor, assistance aida de memoria -- reminder, memory aid aidante -- auxiliary aidor -- aide, assistant, helper aidos -- helpful, helpfully aidosia -- helpfulness aira -- air airal -- aerial airaporto -- airport ajente -- agent ajenteria -- agency ajetivo -- adjective ajetival -- adjectival ajil -- agile, nimble, agilely, nimbly ajilia -- agility, nimbleness ajita -- agitate, excite, upset ajitada -- agitated, excited, upset ajusta -- fit, adjust, tune, adjustment ala -- there, thither, wing ala: con alas -- winged alcali -- alkali, alkaline alcol -- alcohol alcol: sin alcol -- nonalcoholic alcolomane -- alcoholic (person) alcolomania -- alcoholism alega -- allege, allegation alegada -- allege alegada -- allegedly alfabetal -- alphabetic, alphabetical, alphabetically alfabeti -- alphabetize, alphabetization alfabeto -- alphabet alga -- any, some, each alga cosa -- something, anything alga cuanto -- somewhat alga dia -- someday alga loca -- somewhere alga modo -- anyhow, anyway, somehow alga person -- someone, somebody, anyone, anybody alga un -- something, anything, someone, anyone, somebody, anybody alga: a alga parte -- anywhere, wherever, somewhere alga: a alga veses -- sometimes, from time to time, now and then alio -- garlic (herb of sp.Allium sativum) aljebra -- algebra aljebral -- algebraic, algebraically alo -- hello, hi aloda -- lark alta -- high, tall (of much height) altar -- altar altera -- alter, modify, alteration, modification alterna -- alternate, take turns, option altia -- altitude, elevation, height alto (contralto) -- alto aluminio -- aluminum alusina -- hallucinate, hallucination, apparition alusinajen -- hallucinogenic alusinal -- hallucinatory, psychedelic ama -- love amable -- nice, kind, affable, endearing amada -- beloved, lover amada fia -- girlfriend (beloved) amada fio -- boyfriend (beloved) amanda -- almond amante -- friendly, kind amarga -- bitter in taste ambasada -- embassy, consulate ambasador -- ambassador ambie -- surround ambiente -- environment, surroundings, context ambientisme -- environmentalism ambientiste -- environmentalist ambigua -- ambiguous ambos -- both America Norde -- North America America Sude -- South America amfetamina -- amphetamine ami -- friend ami fia -- female friend ami fio -- male friend amia -- friendship amin -- friendly amira -- admire amirable -- admirable amiral -- admiral amiralia -- admiralty, admiralship amos -- affectionate, amorous amusa -- amuse, amusement amusada -- amused amusante -- amusing ananas -- pineapple anarcia -- anarchy anarcisme -- anarchism anarciste -- anarchist anca -- hip ance -- too, also, as well, still, yet ance ora -- again, once more, re- ance veses -- repeatedly ancor -- anchor anelo -- ring, torus, loop, circuit, closed curve anemone -- anemone anemone de mar -- sea anemone angila -- eel angula -- angle, angular angusa -- agonize, anguish, anxiety, distress, agony anial -- annual, yearly animada -- animation animal -- animal anio -- year aniversaria -- anniversary, birthday anjel -- angel ano -- anus anoia -- bore, tire, annoy, bother anoiada -- bored anoiante -- annoying, boring, tedious Antartica -- Antarctica ante -- before, in front of, prior to, earlier than, ahead of ante ce -- before ante la ora -- previous, before, previously, formerly ante: a ante -- ahead, before, in front of, forward, forth anterior -- anterior antica -- ancient, antique antropolojia -- anthropology antropolojial -- anthropological antropolojiste -- anthropologist anunsia -- advertise, advertisement anxia -- anxiety, worry aora -- now, yet, at present, immediately aorta -- aorta aparata -- apparatus, equipment apari -- appear, become visible apartamente -- flat, apartment apena -- hardly, scarcely apendis -- appendix apetito -- appetite aplica -- apply apoia -- lean against aposta -- bet aprende -- learn april -- April aproba -- approve (of), approval arabasa -- sweep (floor) arabasador -- vacuum cleaner aracide -- peanut (plant, seed, or pod of sp. Arachis hypogaea) arado -- plow (plough) aranca -- pull out arancador -- corkscrew arania -- spider, arachnid arbitra -- arbitrate, arbitration arbitror -- umpire, referee, official arbor -- tree arboreta -- bush, shrub arcivador -- file cabinet, database softward arcivo -- file, folder (computer), record, cache of information arco -- arc, arch, bow, bow (weapon) arcobispo -- Archbishop arco de pede -- arch of the foot arco iris -- rainbow arcor -- archer arcor: la arcor -- Sagittarius arde -- burn are -- are (metric area measure) area -- area, region arena -- sand arenge -- herring areola -- areola, halo aresta -- arrest, seize argila -- clay ariva -- arrive, arrival arjento -- silver (the metal) arma -- weapon, arm (verb) armada -- army armario -- cabinet, cupboard armonia -- harmony armonica -- harmonica armonios -- harmonious arnes -- harness arpa -- harp artal -- artistic arte -- art arteria -- artery arteria carotide -- carotid artery artesian -- artesian Artica -- Arctic article -- article, item, essay artifisial -- artificial artiste -- artist artos -- artful, artistic asconde -- hide, conceal ase -- axle asendador -- elevator asende -- ascend, rise, climb, go up, ascent asendente -- ancestor asente -- absent asentua -- emphasize, accentuate, stress, emphasis, accent aser -- steel asero -- maple aseta -- accept, acceptance asi -- here, hither asi e ala -- here and there Asia -- Asia asida -- acid, acidic, sour (adj), tart, acidly, sourly, tartly asidi -- acidify, sour (v), go sour, turn sour, acidification asidia -- acidity, sourness, tartness asino -- donkey, ass asorbe -- absorb asosia -- associate asparago -- asparagus aspeta -- aspect aspira -- aspire, dream, aspiration asta -- by, beside, until, next to, up to, almost, nearly, just, practically, virtually, not quite asta ce -- till asta aora -- until now asta la ora -- until then astrolojia -- astrology astrolojial -- astrological astrolojiste -- astrologer, astrologist astronauta -- astronaut astronomia -- astronomy astronomial -- astronomical, astronomically astronomiste -- astronomer astruzo -- ostrich astuta -- cunning asusta -- frighten asustante -- terrible ata -- act, action, deed ataca -- attack ateisme -- atheism ateiste -- atheist atende -- attend to, look after, take care of, attention atendente -- alert, attendant, careful atendor -- attendant atenta -- try, attempt, endeavor atesta -- attest, witness, testimony atico -- attic, garret ativa -- active ativia -- activity ativisme -- activism ativiste -- activist Atlantica -- Atlantic atlete -- athlete atletisme -- athletics, sports atol -- atoll atom -- atom atomal -- atomic ator -- actor atrae -- attract atraente -- attractive, cute atrio -- atrium audio -- audio aumenta -- increase Australia -- Australia auto -- automobile automatica -- automatic autono -- autumn, fall autopsia -- autopsy autor -- author autoria -- authority ava -- grandmother avansa -- advance avansada -- advanced avar -- avaricious, greedy avaria -- greed ave -- have, own avena -- oat (plant or seed of genus Avena) aveni -- happen, event aventura -- adventure averbio -- adverb avergonia -- be ashamed averte -- warn avia -- bird avion -- airplane, aircraft avisa -- advise, advice, notice, warning avo -- grandfather axa -- axe axila -- armpit azul -- blue (esp. light blue) B baca -- berry (small pulpy fruit) bagaje -- baggage baia (1) -- bark (dog sound) baia (2) -- bay (small body of water offset from lake or sea) bal -- ball balansa -- balance, equilibrium, scale (device to measure weight) balansa: la balansa -- Libra balcon -- balcony balde -- bucket, pail balena -- whale (large marine mammal of order Cetacea) baleta -- bullet baleto -- ballet balia -- yawn balon -- balloon bambu -- bamboo (plant or stem of genera Bambusa, Arundinaria, or Dendrocalamus) banana -- banana (plant or fruit of genus Musa) banco -- bank (monetary institution) banda -- bandage, band, tape, flat strip, stripe, strap, music ensemble banda medical -- bandage banda por la testa -- headband bandera -- flag, banner bandeta -- bandaid bania -- bathe, bath bar -- tavern, bar, pub bara -- bar, rod, rail, slash (punctuation) bara vertical -- vertical slash or bar (punctuation) bara inclinada -- slash (punctuation) bara reversada -- backslash (punctuation) barata -- cheap, inexpensive barba -- beard barbecu -- barbecue barceta -- dinghy barco -- boat barcon -- ship bareta -- bolt (door) baril -- barrel, cask baritono -- baritone baron -- Baron baronesa -- Baroness basa -- low, shallow bascetbal -- basketball base -- base, basis, basic, foundation base de data -- database basebal -- baseball basi -- lower basin -- sink baso (contrabaso) -- bass bason -- bassoon basta -- suffice, enough, sufficiently baston -- stick, cane, bat bata -- beat, thrash, batter, flap, slam batalia -- battle baul -- trunk bebe -- baby, infant beco -- beak bela -- beautiful, pretty, beautifully, prettily bela: ce bela! -- how beautiful, how pretty, how nice! beleria -- beauty parlor/shop/salon beli -- beautify, beautification belia -- beauty, prettiness belor -- beautician benefica -- benefit bereta -- cap besa -- kiss besta -- beast beton -- cement, concrete betul -- birch bevi -- drink bevida -- beverage, drink bevida de alcol -- alcoholic drink biblia -- bible biblioteca -- library bilal -- biliary, bilious bile -- bile bileta -- ticket, coupon biletor -- ticket collector biliardo -- pool, billiards biolojia -- biology biolojial -- biological biolojiste -- biologist bir -- beer biscoto -- biscuit bisepes -- biceps bisicle -- bicycle bispal -- episcopal bispo -- bishop bisturi -- scalpel bitio -- bit blanca -- white blanci -- whiten, bleach (v) blanda -- bland, mild, weak (food, medicine...) blasfema -- swear, curse bloco -- block blonde -- fair, blonde blu -- blue (esp. dark blue) blus -- blues (music) bobin -- spool, reel boca -- mouth, mouth of river bol -- basin, bowl boli -- boil bolinte -- boiling bolsa -- handbag bolseta -- purse, pocketbook, wallet bomba -- bomb bombeta -- mine, small bomb bon -- good, well bon veni -- welcome bon voles -- best wishes bonamada -- well-loved bondise -- bless (wish good upon) bondises -- blessings bones -- merchandise, goods, wares bonfema -- good natured woman, pleasant woman bonfortuna -- good luck boni -- improve, improvement bonom -- good natured fellow, nice guy bonpensante -- well thinking, right minded bonvole -- good will borda -- edge, border bordo -- ledge, shelf boron -- blot bota -- boot bote -- can, tin (metal container) boteca -- store, shop, boutique botela -- bottle boton -- button, knob, bud bove -- cattle, cow, bull bove: la bove -- Taurus boveta -- calf bovon -- bison, buffalo bovon de acua -- water buffalo boxe -- box, boxing (sport) boxor -- boxer brancia -- gill branda -- wave (hat, etc.) brasaleta -- bracelet braseta -- bracket, parenthesis (punctuation) braseta curvada -- parenthesis (specifically) braseta reta -- square bracket (punctuation) braseta risada -- curly bracket (http://www.lingua-franca-nova.net/spacer.gif) braseta: en brasetas -- parenthetical, parenthetically braso -- arm braso alta -- upper arm braso basa -- forearm bretel -- suspenders brice -- brick brij -- bridge (card game) brilia -- shine, glitter, sparkle, polish brilia: fa brilia -- polish, shine briliamobila -- furniture polish briliante -- bright, shining briliasapato -- shoe polish broma -- joke, jest brosa -- brush brosa de dentes -- toothbrush brun -- brown brun pal -- beige bruta -- dirty bruti -- soil, dirty bu -- owl buda -- Buddha budisme -- Buddhism budiste -- Buddhist bujia -- spark plug bulbo -- bulb bur -- butter buril -- burr, burin, dental tool, engraving tool burila -- engrave, use a burr buro -- dresser, desk, bureau bus -- bus busola -- compass C cabana -- cabin, hut, cabana cacau -- cocoa cada -- every, each, any cada cosa -- everything, whatever cada person -- everyone, everybody, whoever, whomever cada un -- everything, everyone, everybody, whatever, whoever, whomever cada: a cada caso -- yet, nonetheless, nevertheless, whatever cada: a cada loca -- wherever cada: a cada matina -- every morning cada: a cada ora -- whenever cada: a cada parte -- everywhere cada: a cada ves -- every time, at any time cade -- fall, fall down, collapse cade a jenos -- kneel cadena -- chain; mountain range cafe -- coffee (plant or seeds of sp. Coffea arabica, or drink made from the seeds) caferia -- café, coffee shop cafina -- caffeine caje -- cage cala -- (ship's) hold calce -- lime calcula -- calculate, reckon calculador -- calculator calculo -- calculus calda -- hot caldador -- furnace, heater caldera -- boiler, kettle caldi -- heat caldia -- heat, warmth calendar -- calendar caligrafia -- calligraphy, artistic writing calix -- calyx, chalice calma -- calm, still calmi --calm, settle, tranquilize calminte -- calming, tranquilizing calminte: medisin calminte -- tranquilizer calos -- callus, callous calsa -- stocking calseta -- sock, hose, stocking calson -- tights cambia -- change, cash (v) camel -- camel camera -- camera, chamber, room camera de aira -- inner tube of tire camerada -- comrade cameror -- maid, butler camion -- truck camisa -- shirt camisa de note -- nightgown camiseta -- undershirt camison -- tunic campa -- camp, bivouac, temporary shelter campana -- bell campaneta -- bell (small), doorbell campania -- countryside, rural area, campaign for political office, military campaign campanian -- rustic, rural, country (adj), rustically, rurally campo -- field can -- dog (Canis familiaris) cana -- rod (fishing) canaba -- hemp, marijuana (plant or material of sp. Cannabis sativa) canal -- canal, channel, ditch, duct cancar -- cancer candela -- candle caneta -- puppy cangaru -- kangaroo canion -- canyon, gorge, ravine canon -- cannon cansela enscrive -- unsubscribe cansela-- cancel, erase canta -- sing cantada -- song canto -- corner, street corner cantor -- singer caos -- chaos capas -- able, capable, efficient capasia -- talent, skill, knack, ability, capacity capel -- hair (head) capelor -- hairdresser capeta -- hood capital -- capital capitalisme -- capitalism capitaliste -- capitalist capitan -- captain, leader capitol -- chapter (main division of book) capo -- cape capra -- goat capra: la capra -- Capricorn capris -- whim, caprice cara -- dear, beloved, cherished, expensive, costly cara fia -- girlfriend (female friend) cara fio -- boyfriend (male friend) caracol -- snail caraoce -- karaoke carater -- character carbon -- carbon, coal carbon de lenio -- charcoal cardinal -- Cardinal carera -- career, calling, occupation (job), profession, vocation caresa -- caress, pet (v) carga -- load, burden, charge cariofilo -- carnation carne -- meat, flesh carne de bove -- beef, veal carne de gal -- chicken carne de ovea -- mutton, lamb carne de porco -- ham, pork carneria -- butcher's shop carnor -- butcher carnos -- fleshy, meaty, beefy caro -- cart, carriage, wagon caro de bebes -- baby carriage, pram carota -- carrot (plant or root of sp. Daucus carota sativus) carpentor -- carpenter carta -- card carta de identia -- ID card carta de notas -- note board, message board, bulletin board carta de oras -- time table carta postal -- postcard cartabase -- motherboard cartamo -- safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) cartilaje -- cartilage cartilajos -- cartiliginous carton -- cardboard, posterboard, poster, placard cartux -- cartridge casa -- house casa: a casa -- home, homeward, at home casca -- hull, skin (of fruit), pod (seed pod) cascade -- waterfall caserna -- barracks caserol -- saucepan, pan caso -- case, instance, situation, circumstance castania -- chesnut castel -- castle casual -- casual catedral -- cathedral categoria -- category, classification cateter -- catheter catetera -- catherize, catherization catran -- tar causa -- cause, grounds causa: a causa de -- because of, due to cauta -- caution, prudence, carefulness, cautious cauterador -- cautery (med. instrument) cauteri -- cauterize, cauterization cauxo -- rubber cava -- dig, cave cavalo -- horse (Equus caballus) caveta -- hollow, cavity caveta nasal -- nasal cavity cavon -- grotto caxa -- box caxa carton -- cardboard box caxa de posta -- mailbox caxeta -- drawer; cassette caxeta audio -- audio cassette caxeta video -- video cassette (for VCR) caxofa -- artichoke caxor -- cashier, purser ce -- than, that, what, whatever, which ce cosa -- what (thing) ce es la ora? -- what is the time? ce es... -- namely, i.e., that is to say ce person -- who, what (person) ceso -- cheese cexa -- complain, whine ci -- who, whoever, what (person) cilia -- keel cilo- -- kilo cimica -- chemistry cimical -- chemical cimiciste -- chemist cimono -- kimono clama -- call, summon clamada: es clamada -- be called, be named. clara -- clear, plain (easy to see or understand) clarineta -- clarinet clase -- class clavador -- keyboard clave -- key, spanner, wrench clavo -- nail (pointy fastener) clica -- click cliente -- client, customer clima -- climate, weather clitoris -- clitoris clitorisal -- clitoral clui -- close, shut, turn off the tap cluida -- closed, shut coardia -- cowardice cocaina -- cocaine coce -- cook coceda -- cooked coclea -- cochlea cocleal -- cochlear coco -- coconut cocodrilo -- crocodile cocor -- cook (person) coda -- tail codo -- elbow coere -- cohere, stays with coerente -- coherent, consistent cojea -- limp col -- cabbage (plant or leaves of sp. Brassica oleracea capitata) cola -- glue, paste colabora -- cooperate, collaborate colador -- colander colar -- collar colareta -- necklace colera -- angry coleria -- anger colibri -- hummingbird colie -- choose, collect, gather, pick, choice colieda -- set, collection coliflor -- cauliflower colina -- hill colo -- neck colo de utero -- cervix colon -- colon colonal -- colonic colona -- column color -- color, complexion colpa (con la pede) -- kick colpa -- hit, strike, pelt, bump, blow, stroke, jolt colposcopio -- colposcope comable -- edible comanda -- command, order, order goods, directive combata -- fight, combat combina -- combine combustable -- combustable (fuel) come -- eat, dine, meal, dinner, supper come: la come de matina -- breakfast come: la come de sera -- supper come: la come media -- lunch comeda -- food comedas -- groceries comedia -- comedy comensa -- begin, commence, start, beginning comenta -- comment, remark comersia -- trade, do business comersial -- commercial comersiante -- businessperson cometa -- snack, comet, kite comforta -- comfort, make comfortable comfortante -- pleasant, comfortable comica -- funny, comical comite -- board, committee como -- as, as if, as...as, how, however (in whatever way), like, similar to comoda -- chest of drawers compania -- company (a business organization), firm compare -- compare, comparison comparti-- to share (equitably) compati -- pity, feel compassion toward, feel sorry for, compassion, misericordia compete -- compete, strive, vie, competition compila -- compile completa -- complete, whole, entire, altogether, completely, entirely, totally complica -- complicate complicada -- complicated, complex compra -- buy, purchase (the act) comprada -- purchase (that which was bought) comprende -- understand, comprehend, understanding, comprehension compromete -- compromise compror -- shopper computa -- compute computador -- computer, cpu comun -- common, general, ordinary, plain comunia -- community comunica -- communicate, communication comunisme -- communism comuniste -- communist comuta -- connect, turn on, connection, joint, junction comutada -- connected, (turned) on comutador -- switch (electrical) con -- with, by means of, using, in company of, including cona -- pussy (ofendente) conca -- shell concista -- conquer, take by force, conquest concombre -- cucumber (Cucumis sativus) concorda -- agree, agreement concreta -- concrete (not abstract) condena -- condemn condo -- condominium condom -- condom condui -- behave, conduct, behavior coneo -- rabbit (animal of family Leporidae) conferi -- confer, conference confesa -- admit (a fact), admission (of a fact), confess, confession confeto -- candy, sweets confide -- trust, rely upon, confidence confluense -- confluence confusa -- confuse, confusion congresa -- congress coniac -- brandy cono -- cone conose -- know, knowledge conoseda -- known consela -- advise, counsel, advice conselor -- councilor, consul consensa -- conscious, aware consensos -- mindful, fully aware or conscious consentra -- concentrate, focus, concentration consepi -- conceive (begin pregnancy), conception conserna -- concern, be important to conserta -- concert (musical presentation) conserta: sala de consertas -- concert hall, auditorium conserva -- conserve, preserve conservante -- conservative conseta -- concept conseti -- conceive (a concept), conceptualize considera -- consider considerante -- as, considering that, since consilia -- council consola -- console, consolation consonante -- consonant (non-vowel) constante -- constant, invariant, stable, constantly constipa -- constipation constitui -- constitute, establish, constitution (charter of an organization) constrinje -- constrain, constraint construi -- construct, build, construction construida -- building, edifice consuma -- consume, deplete, expend, exhaust, use up, consumption, depletion conta -- count, enumerate, account, bill, invoice contamina -- pollute, contaminate contata -- contact conte -- count or earl contempla -- contemplate, contemplation contenador -- container conteni -- contain contenida -- contents contente -- be glad (that), content (satisfied) contesa -- countess contia -- county continua -- continue continuante -- continuous, continuously contra -- against, despite, in spite of, opposite, regardless of, whatever, no matter contra ce -- though, although, albeit contra: a contra -- opposite, facing contradi -- contradict contrato -- contract (agreement-document) contraversal -- controversial controla -- control contusa -- bruise, contusion conveni -- suit (be fitting), convenience conveninte -- convenient, suitable, proper, fit, appropriate converje -- converge conversa -- converse, conversation convinse -- convince copia -- copy copre -- copper copula -- copulate, have sex, make love cor -- core, heart corajia -- courage, bravery corajo -- brave, courageous corco -- cork (tree or elastic tissue of sp. Quercus suber), plug made of cork corda -- cord, rope, cable cordeta -- string, shoelace cordon -- heavy rope core -- run, flow coredor -- hall, corridor corente -- current corente eletrical -- power coresponde -- correspond coreta -- right, correct coreti -- correct cornea -- cornea corneal -- corneal corno -- horn (musical), horn (animal) coro -- chorus, choir corona -- crown corpo -- body corsa -- race corta -- short corte -- court (of law), court (e.g. royal) cortes -- polite cortesa -- bark (of a tree) cortesia -- politeness cortex -- cortex cortex serebral -- cerebral cortex cortexal -- cortical corti -- abbreviate, shorten, cut, abbreviation corti la barba -- shave corti la erba -- mow cortierba -- lawnmower cortigarga -- cutthroat cortina -- curtain cortina enrolante -- window shade cortina persian -- venetian blind cortipaper -- paper cutter, paper knife cortiungia -- nail clipper corvo -- crow cosa -- thing cose -- sew, stitch cosina -- kitchen cosineto -- bearing cosmetico -- cosmetic, cosmetically costa (1) -- coast costa (2) -- cost, expense costela -- rib costum -- habit, custom, routine practice cotel -- knife coton -- cotton (plant or fibers of genus Gossypium) covre -- cover, lid, blanket covreda -- covered coxa -- thigh crabe -- crab crabe: la crabe -- Cancer cranial -- cranial cranio -- skull crase -- crush, smash crater -- crater cravata -- necktie crea -- create, make (bring into existence) creda -- believe, belief credable -- believable credito -- credit (permission to borrow money) crefis -- crayfish crema -- cream crema jelada -- ice cream crepita -- crackle crese -- grow, develop, expand, growth, expansion, development creta -- chalk creve -- puncture cria -- cry, scream, shout, yell crico -- jack crimal -- criminal (aj) crimal: fa crimal -- criminalize crime -- crime criosirurjia -- cryosurgery crise -- crisis cristal -- crystal, crystalline cristali -- crystallize, crystallization criste -- Christ cristian -- christian (alt) cristisme -- Christianity crististe -- christian critica -- criticize, criticism crosta -- crust cru -- raw cruel -- cruel cruelia -- cruelty crus -- cross (figure or edifice) crusa -- crucify, crucifixion crusi -- cross, intersect, intersection, crossing cuadra -- square, frame, dial caudrida -- squared cual -- which (of several), whichever cualia -- quality, feature, trait, attribute, characteristic cuando -- when, whenever cuantia -- quantity, amount, magnitude cuantia de popla -- population cuanto -- how much, how many, however much, however many cuartso -- quartz cuasi -- almost, nearly cuatri -- quarter, fourth (part) cuatrigalon -- quart cuatro -- four cuba -- cube, cubic cucaraxa -- cockroach (insect of order Blattaria) cuerca -- oak (tree of genus Quercus) cuieta -- quiet, calm, soft, faint cul -- ass (ofendente) culier -- spoon, scoop culier medical -- curette culier de table -- tablespoon; 3 teaspoons, approx. 15 ml culier de te -- teaspoon; approx. 5 ml culmine -- top, peak, summit culpa; -- blame culpable -- guilty, blame-worthy cultiva -- grow, cultivate cultur -- culture, lifestyle cumulo -- cumulus, cumulous cuneo -- wedge cunfuzisme -- confucianism cunfuziste -- confucian cuoro -- leather cupola -- dome cupola jeodesial -- geodesic dome cura -- cure, heal, nurse (sick), care, concern curante -- careful, deliberately, carefully curiosa -- curious, inquisitive curiosia -- curiosity curor -- nurse (hospital) curso -- path, track curva -- curve, bend (road), curved, bent curvable -- flexible (easily able to bend) curvi -- bend curvida -- bent cusin -- cousin cuxin -- cushion, pillow D dana -- damage danjer -- danger dansa -- dance dardo -- dart data -- date, datum datas -- data datila -- date (fruit of sp. Phoenix dactylifera) datilo -- date tree (sp. Phoenix dactylifera) dau -- Tao dauisme -- Taoism dauiste -- Taoist de -- of, from, out of, away, off, out of, since, owned by, containing... de ala -- thence, from there de asi -- hence, from here de ce -- since de ci -- whose de do -- where from de esta -- thereof de esta loca -- away de aora -- from now on, henceforth de la ora -- from then on, since then, anymore, any longer debe -- owe, must, should, ought to, need to, debt, duty debil -- feeble, weak deca- -- deka- declara -- declare, statement, declaration, manifesto decora -- decorate, decoration, ornament decorada -- decorated, ornate decoror -- decorator dedui -- deduce, infer defeca -- defecate defende -- defend, defense defeta -- defeat defeto -- defect, bug, glitch, virus defia -- defy, challenge defini -- define, definition defla -- deflate deleta -- delight deletante -- delicious, delightful deleteria -- delicatessen delfin -- dolphin delicata -- delicate, easily damaged delinia -- offline delude -- disappoint, disappointment deluvia -- flood, deluge demanda -- ask, inquire, request, ask for, question demanda: se demanda -- wonder demente -- insane, crazy democrasia -- democracy democrasial -- democratic demon -- demon demonal -- demonic densa -- dense, thick densia -- density dente -- tooth dente canin -- canine tooth dente molente -- molar dente sisorante -- incisors denteleon -- dandelion dentiste -- dentist denton -- tusk, fang denunsia -- denounce, betray departamento -- department departi -- depart, leave, departure depende -- depend on, rely on dependente -- dependent depresa -- depress, depression des -- ten des-du -- dozen, twelve desagi -- blunt (v), dull (v) desapari -- disappear desastre -- disaster, crash, catastrophe descafina -- decaffeinate, decaffeination descomuta -- turn off (a machine) descomutada -- off (electicity) desconta -- discount descovre -- discover, uncover, discovery descrive -- describe desculpa -- apologize descura -- neglect, negligence, apathy desembre -- December desende -- descend, alight desendente -- descendent desenio -- decade deser -- dessert deserto -- desert desfisa -- unfasten desgusta -- disgust, turn someone off desi- (d) -- deci- deside -- decide, decision desinfeta -- disinfect desinia -- design, sketch, draw desira -- desire, wish desirada -- desirable desista -- desist desmaia -- faint desordina -- make a mess (of), mess desordinada -- messy, sloppy, slovenly, untidy despedi -- dismiss (fire) despera -- despair desperante -- desperate desplase -- displease, displeasure desplasente -- disagreeable, unenjoyable, unpleasant, displeasing, disagreeably, unpleasantly, displeasingly desplasentia -- disagreeableness, unpleasantness desposida -- inclined, disposed desprende -- get rid of despresa -- despise, contempt destina -- destination destra -- right (not left) destra: a destra -- on the right destrisme -- rightism (political) destriste -- rightist (political) destrui -- destroy, destruction desveste -- undress detal -- detail determina -- determine, determination detesta -- detest detura -- deter developa -- develop, development deveni -- become dia -- day (not night) dia completa -- day (24-hour period) dia santa -- sabbath (day of week with religious significance) dia: a la otra dia -- the other day diablo -- devil, satan diaframa -- diaphragm diaframa contraconsepi -- contraceptive diaphragm diagnose -- diagnose diagonal -- diagonal, slanted dial -- daily, diurnal diamante -- diamond diametro -- diameter dianto -- pink (flower) diarea -- diarrhea difere -- differ, difference diferente -- different difisil -- difficult difundi -- broadcast dijeri -- digest, digestion dijital -- digital dijitali -- digitize dijito -- digit, unit diminui -- decrease, diminish, shrink, contract diminuinte -- tapered (becoming narrower) dinosauro -- dinosaur dio -- god, diety direta -- straight, direct, directly direto -- right, just claim dirije -- lead, manage, direct, address, direction, management dirije de rede -- url dirije unica -- one way dirijor -- manager disco -- disk, record, cd, cd rom, disco (musical genre) disco dur -- hard drive disco mol -- floppy disk disco video -- DVD discreta -- discreet discute -- discuss, talk about, discussion dise -- say, tell disionario -- dictionary disolve -- dissolve disosia -- dissociate, disassociate dispara -- shot disputa -- quarrel, argument distante -- distant distante: a distante -- far distante: plu distante ce -- beyond, farther than distantia -- distance distingui -- distinguish, differentiate, tell one from another,distinction distinguida -- distinct distribui -- distribute, distribution distrito -- district disturba -- disturb, disturbance dito -- finger dito de pede -- toe diton -- thumb, inch, 2.54 cm diton de pede -- big toe ditongo -- diphthong diverte -- turn, divert, amuse, amusement, entertainment divertente -- amusing divide -- divide, division divide par -- per, out of divina -- guess, conjecture divorsa -- divorce do -- where, wherever do: a do -- to where, where to doca -- dock dole -- hurt, ache, pain, suffering dolente -- painful doman -- tomorrow doman: a la dia pos doman -- the day after tomorrow domestici -- domesticate domestico -- domestic, servant domina -- dominate, domination don -- gentleman, knight dona -- give dona venena -- poison donada -- present, gift, tip donce -- then, consequently, thus, therefore, ergo, thereby, thusly donesa -- gentlewoman, lady dormeta -- doze, nap, snooze dormi -- sleep dorminte -- asleep dorso -- back (dorsal area) dorso de montania -- mountain ridge dotor -- doctor dragon -- dragon drama -- drama drena -- drain droga -- drug drogomane -- drug addict du -- two du veses -- twice du- -- great- (in family relations) duana -- customs duava -- great-grandmother duavo -- great-grandfather dulse -- sweet, soft, gentle, mild, softly dulsia -- sweetness, softness, gentleness, mildness duple -- double, pair, couple dur -- hard, firm, resistant to pressure dura -- endure, last, duration durante -- meanwhile;durable, resilient, robust, strong duta -- doubt dutada -- doubtful dux -- shower, sprinkle duxe -- Duke duxesa -- Duchess E e -- and e...e -- both...and... ebria -- drunk ecipo -- crew, team, squad eclis -- eclipse eco -- echo eco: fa eco -- echo (v) economia -- economy economial -- economic economiste -- economist ecsita -- excite, excitement ecto- -- hecto- eda -- age (degree of oldness or youngness), epoch, era edita -- edit editor -- editor, publisher egal -- equal egali -- equalize, match egalia -- equality eglesa -- church ego -- ego, self egoisme -- selfishness egoiste -- selfish egos -- egotistical, arrogant egosia -- egotism, arrogance el -- he, she, it; him, her, it; his, her, its elastica -- elastic elefante -- elephant elefantin -- elephantine eleje -- elect, select, opt, election, selection elejente -- elegant elemente -- element eletrica -- electric, electricity eletrocardiograf -- electrocardiograph (EKG) eletrodo -- electrode eletron -- electron eletronica -- electronic, electronics eleva -- breed or bring up elianto -- sunflower (plant or bloom of sp. Helianthus annuus) elica -- propeller elicador -- helicopter elio -- helium elise -- helix (any corkscrew-shaped object) elmo -- helmet embarasa -- embarrass, embarrassment embraje -- clutch embrio -- embryo emisfera -- hemisphere emosia -- emotion emosial -- emotional emplea -- employ (labor), employment, job empleada -- employee. employed empleor -- employer, boss empresa -- enterprise en -- in, into, in (hence) encanta -- enchant, cast a spell, spell, incantation, enchantment encantada -- pleased to meet you enconstruida -- built-in encontra -- meet, encounter, come across, meeting, date, appointment enemi -- enemy enerjia -- energy enerjios -- energetic enfante -- child enfantes -- children, progeny enfantia -- childhood enferno -- hell, inferno engana -- deceive engoli -- swallow engranaje -- gear, transmission enigma -- enigma, puzzle enlinia -- online enorme -- enormous, giant, huge, vast, enormously, hugely, vastly enrola -- wind, coil, wind up (watch) enscrive -- inscribe, register, subscribe, inscription, registration, subscription ensende -- light, set fire to, turn on the lights ensiclopedia -- encyclopedia ensinta -- pregnant ensintia -- pregnancy ensirca -- surround with, fence enspira -- inhale entata -- intact entera -- bury, inter entra -- enter, go into, admission (to a place), entrance entre -- between, among, within, during entre ce -- while entre: a entre -- inside envelope -- envelope envia -- send, dispatch, transmit envior -- sender envolve -- wrap, involve, wrap up eposta -- email era -- make a mistake, err, error, mistake erba -- grass (monocotyledonous plant of family Gramineae), herbs, lawn eremita -- hermit eremiteria -- hermitage eriji -- erect, put up erita -- inherit eroe -- hero, protagonist eroina -- heroin erts -- hertz eruca -- caterpillar es -- is, am are... esa -- this, that, it esajera -- exaggerate esamina -- examine, inspect, investigate, examination esas -- they (things) esata -- exact, precise, particular, exactly, just so escava -- excavate, excavation escavor -- miner, excavator esclama -- exclaim, exclamation esclui -- exclude, banish, exile, excommunicate, exclusion, banishment, excommunication escusa -- excuse, apology escuta -- listen esele -- excel eselente -- excellent. great, wonderful, marvelous esemplo -- example, sample, exemplar, for instance, for example esensal -- essential, critical esense -- essence eser -- to be (infinitive) esersita -- exercise eseta -- except (v), exception esetante -- except (for), excepting esflue -- emit, flow out, output esflue: fa esflue -- flush (e.g. a toilet) esibi -- exhibit, exhibition esije -- demand, require esiste -- exist, existence esofago -- esophagus esosfera -- exosphere espera -- hope esperante -- hopefully esperia -- experience esperimente -- experiment esperto -- expert, specialist espeta -- expect, wait for, anticipate espira -- exhale esplica -- explain, explanation, reason, justification, rationale esplode -- erupt, explode, burst, eruption, explosion esplora -- explore, exploration esploror -- explorer esplota -- exploit esposa -- expose espresa -- express, state, expression esta -- this (here) esta modo -- so, thus esta ves -- this time, this once esta: a esta loca -- here esta: a esta modo -- such, so, in such a manner esta: a aora -- at once, at present, at this time, currently, at present esta: a esta ves -- at this time estas -- these (pronoun) estate -- summer este -- east, eastern estende -- extend, spread, stretch, extent, range estende tra -- permeate esterior -- outer esterna -- outer, exterior, external estinguador -- fire extinguisher estingui -- extinguish, turn off the lights estra -- out, outside estra: a estra -- outside estrae -- extract, remove, bring out, take out, extraction, removal estravagante - extravagant, flamboyant, over the top estrema -- extreme, extremely esvasa -- flare,up or out, spread out esvasada -- flared eter -- ether eterna -- eternal eternia -- eternity eticeta -- label etnical -- ethnic etnicia -- ethnicity etnico -- ethnic group Europa -- Europe evade -- escape, flee from evidente -- evidence, evidence, evidently, apparently, presumably, obvious evita -- avoid, evade, keep away from F fa -- do, make, render, cause to... fa fas a -- to face fa malpaso -- misstep, take a misstep fa: es fada de -- consist of, be composed of, made of fable -- fable, fairy tale, children's story fabrica -- manufacture, factory faia -- beech fala -- fail, miss, failure, fault falda -- skirt, kilt, dress faldeta -- petticoat faldon -- apron falo -- phallus, dick (ofendente) falsa -- wrong, false, incorrect, untrue, fake (adj), counterfeit (adj) false -- scythe falsi -- counterfeit (v), falsify, forge (money or documents), falsification, forgery falsor -- counterfeiter, forger fama -- hungry famia -- hunger familia -- family familial -- familiar famos -- famous fan -- fan, aficionado fango -- mud fantasma -- ghost farina -- flour farinje -- pharynx farmasiste -- chemist, pharmacist, druggist faro -- headlight, lighthouse fas -- face fasil -- easy fatiga -- tire, fatigue, exhaustion fatigada -- tired, weary fato -- fact fava -- bean (lima, snap, etc. plant or seed of genus Phaseolus or similar) favore -- favor favore: per favore -- please favoreda -- favorite fax -- fax faxa -- fascia, planking, horizontal band faxisme -- fascism faxiste -- fascist faxo -- bundle, fasces fe -- fairy fea -- ugly febre -- fever febrero -- February fecuente -- frequently, often fecunda -- fertile federal -- federal felis -- cheerful, cheery, happy, cheerfully, cheerily, happily felisi -- congratulate, make happy, cheer up, congratulation felisia -- cheerfulness, cheeriness, happiness fema -- woman (adult female person), female femal -- female femia -- womanhood femin -- feminine feminia -- femininity femisme -- feminism femiste -- feminist fende -- split, fission fenetra -- window feno -- hay fenomena -- phenomenon feri -- wound, hurt, injure, harm ferme -- farm fermor -- farmer fero -- iron fero calda -- iron (flat) ferovia -- railroad, railway feses -- feces, dung, excrement festa -- holiday fesur -- crack, fissure fesuri -- crack feto -- fetus fia -- girl, daughter, girlfriend fia propre -- daughter (esata) fibre -- fiber, thread, filament fidel -- faithful, loyal figa -- fig (fruit of genus Ficus) figato -- liver figo -- fig tree (genus Ficus) figura -- figure fila -- floss filis -- fern filo -- thread, wire, line (fishing), line (of people), queue filo de dentes -- dental floss filo de fero -- wire filo: fa filo -- line up, queue up filosofia -- philosophy, ideology filosofial -- philosophical filosofiste -- philosopher final -- final finansial -- financial, financially fine -- fine finge -- pretend, act, feign, pretense fingente -- fake fini -- finish, conclude, end, stop, conclusion fini de semana -- weekend fini: a fini -- at last, finally, eventually fio -- boy, son, boyfriend fio de puta -- bastard (ofendente) fio propre -- son (esata) firma -- stationary, still fisa -- attach, fasten, fix fisada -- firm, fixed fisador -- clasp (n), fastener, latch (n) fisica -- physics fisical -- physical, physically fisiciste -- physicist fix -- file card, fiche, file (computer) flajela -- whip, beat flajelo -- whip flama -- flame flatula -- break wind flauta -- flute flexa -- arrow flor -- flower flori -- blossom florin -- flower-like, florin, guilder flota -- float flue -- flow foa -- crowd fobe -- phobic fobia -- phobia foca -- seal foco -- fire focos artifisial -- fireworks fol -- foolish, silly, crazy folia -- leaf foliculo -- follicle folio -- notebook, sketchbook fonde -- melt fondo -- bottom fonte -- fountain, spring fora -- drill (v), hole forador -- drill (hand or electric) forador: punta de forador -- drill bit force -- fork foresta -- forest forja -- forge (metal) forjor -- smith, blacksmith forma -- form, shape, format, etiquette forma nonreal -- subjunctive forma real -- indicative formal -- formal formica -- ant (insect of family Formicidae) forna -- bake forno -- oven foros -- porous forsa -- force, compel forte -- loud, strong, loudly fortia -- force, effort fortia de cavalo -- horsepower fortuna -- fortune, chance, fate, fortunately foseta -- tap, faucet fosfor -- phosphorus, match fote -- fuck (ofendente) fotograf -- photograph fotografia -- photography fotografor -- photographer foton -- photon frajil -- fragile, delicate frambosa -- raspberry franca -- frank, direct in speech frase -- phrase, sentence frate -- brother frateria -- brotherhood (organization), fraternity frecuente -- frequent frecuentia -- frequency frena -- brake, restrain, hold back fresa -- strawberry fresca -- cool, fresh, new frescador -- air conditioner fresno -- ash (tree) freta -- hasten, rush, hurry, haste fria -- cold, chilly, frigid friador -- refrigerator frita -- fry fritada -- fried froda -- swindle, defraud, fraud fronte -- front, forehead frontera -- frontier fronti -- to face frota -- rub, wipe, abrade, friction frugal -- frugal, thrifty fruta -- fruit fuca -- kelp (seaweed of orders Laminariales and Fucales) fuji -- flee, run away fuma -- smoke, smoke (tobacco) funda -- found, establish, foundation, fund fungo -- mushroom funsion -- function fura -- steal, rob, theft, robbery furni -- supply, provide, furnish furor -- thief, robber fusa -- fuse (v), fusion, meld, merge, merger fusil -- gun fusila -- shoot, execute, gunfire futbal -- football (world), soccer futbal american -- football (American) futur -- future futur: a la futur distante -- eventually (in the far future) futur: en la futur -- in the future G gado -- cod gaina -- sheathe, sheath gal -- chicken galasia -- galaxy galon -- gallon (~4 l) gama -- leg gama alta -- upper leg gama basa -- lower leg, shank gania -- win, earn ganso -- goose ganto -- glove gara -- claw garaje -- garage garanti -- guarantee garda -- keep, retain, guard gardacomeda -- pantry, larder gardacosta -- coast guard gardaroba -- wardrobe gardaxasa -- gamekeeper gardor -- guard garga -- throat gas -- gas gasolina -- gasoline gateta -- kitten gato -- cat (felis catus) gavota -- sea gull gera -- war geror -- warrior geser -- geyser gida -- guide, lead, drive (a vehicle) gidor -- guide giga- -- giga- gitar -- guitar gitariste -- guitarist glande -- gland glande salival -- salivary gland glande suprarenal -- adrenal gland glande tiroide -- thyroid gland gloria -- glory glorios -- glorious glotis -- glottis gluteo -- buttock go -- go (board game) gol -- goal (in sports) goma -- eraser gota -- drop (of liquid) governa -- govern, government governor -- governor gradal -- gradual grado -- degree grado: par grado -- gradual, gradually grafico -- graphic (n) gram -- gram gramatica -- grammar (rules and structure of a language) grande -- large, big grandi -- to enlarge grandia -- size graneria -- barn granizo -- hail grano -- grain, cereal crop, cereal seeds grapa -- staple (fastener) grapador -- stapler, staple gun gras -- fat (oily animal material), grease grasa -- grease (v) grasia -- thank, gratitude grasiante -- grateful, thankful grasias -- thanks, thank you grave -- grave gravedo -- cold gravita -- gravitate, gravity greve -- strike (stop work as protest), strike (work stoppage) grilo -- grasshopper gris -- gray grosela -- currant grupo -- group, bunch, batch guacamole -- guacamole gurgula -- gurgle gusta -- taste, flavor, like I ia -- past tense particle icon -- icon idea -- idea, concept, issue identia -- identity identifia -- identify idrojen -- hydrogen idrosfera -- hydrosphere ier -- yesterday ier: a la dia ante ier -- the day before yesterday ignision -- ignition ignora -- ignore, ignorance ignorante -- ignorant imaje -- image (mental), imagination imajina -- imagine, imagination imita -- imitate, mimic impedi -- hinder, prevent, block impenia -- pawn impero -- empire imperor -- emperor implica -- implicate importa -- matter, be important importante -- important imposta -- tax inca -- ink inclina -- incline, slope inclinada -- sloped, inclined inclui -- include, shut in inco -- anvil, incus indente -- indent, dent, nick, indentation, dimple India -- Indian indica -- indicate, point individua -- individual indu -- Hindu induisme -- Hinduism induiste -- Hindu (alt) industria -- industry industrial -- industrial inferior -- inferior infeta -- infect, infection infla -- inflate, inflation, swelling inflama -- inflame, inflammation infleta -- inflect, inflection influe -- flow in, input influense -- influence influensente -- influential, influentially influenza -- influenza, flu informa -- inform, information ingrediente -- ingredient inguin -- groin inisia -- initiate, start inisiador -- starter (for an engine) injenua -- ingenious injenuor -- engineer inosente -- innocent inseto -- insect insiste -- insist inspira -- inspire, inspiration instala -- install instrui -- teach, educate, instruct, education, instruction instruida -- educated insulta -- insult intelijente -- intelligent, smart intende -- to intend, to mean to do something, purpose, intent intercambia -- exchange, interchange, swap, trade interede -- internet interesa -- interest, attention, interest (monetary), return interesante -- interesting interfas -- interface interferi -- interfere, hinder, interference interna -- inner, interior, internal internasional -- international interompe -- interrupt interval -- interval intervisa -- interview intestin -- intestines, gut(s), viscera intestin magra -- small intestine intestin spesa -- large intestine inunda -- drown invade -- invade, invasion invador -- invader inventa -- invent, invention inverno -- winter inversa -- invert, turn upside down inversada -- inverted, upside-down investi -- invest investiga -- investigate invia -- envy invita -- invite, invitation ioga -- yoga ion -- ion ionosfera -- ionosphere ipofise -- pituitary ipopotamo -- hippopotamus ipoteca -- mortgage iris -- iris (of eye); iris (flower) irita -- irritate islam -- Islam islamisme -- Islam (alt) islamiste -- Moslem (also: muslim) isola -- island istoria -- history istorial -- historical iudi -- Jew, Jewish, of Jewish ethnicity iudisme -- Judaism iudiste -- Jew, practitioner of Judaism ivor -- ivory J ja -- already jaca -- coat, jacket (suit, sports), windbreaker jaceta -- vest, waistcoat jacon -- overcoat, raincoat jada -- jade jala -- yellow jalea -- jam janero -- January jar -- jar, jug jardin -- garden jardin de enfantes -- kindergarten jardinor -- gardener jela -- freeze, ice, frost jelada -- frozen jelador -- freezer jelatin -- gel, gelatin, jelly, gelatinous jelos -- jealous jelosia -- jealousy, envy jem -- jewel, gem jemelos -- twins jemelos: la jemelos -- Gemini jemi -- groan jena -- cheek (side of face below eye) jene -- gene jenera -- generation jeneral -- general, generally, in general jenero -- genus, kind jeneros -- generous, charitable jenetica -- genetics jenetical -- genetic jeneticiste -- geneticist jenitor -- parent, mother or father jenjiva -- gums jeno -- knee jente -- people, persons jentil -- gentle, soft, mild jeodesial -- geodesic jeografia -- geography jeografial -- geographical jeografiste -- geographer jeolojia -- geology jeolojial -- geological, geologically jeolojiste -- geologist jeometria -- geometry jeometrial -- geometrical jergo -- slang, jargon jerme -- sprout (v), germinate, sprout (young shoot of plant) jesta -- gesture jeta -- jet, squirt, spurt, spout, gush jin -- gin jinastica -- gymnastics jinjer -- ginger (plant or rhizome of genus Zingiber) jinsen -- ginseng (plant or root of genus Panax) jira -- revolve, spin, whirl, twirl, gyrate jiro -- gyrus joala -- jewel, jewelry joalor -- jeweler jogla -- juggle joia -- fun, joy joios -- joyous joncila -- jonquil jornal -- magazine jornal dial -- newspaper jornaliste -- journalist jove -- jupiter jovedi -- Thursday joven -- young (of age), a youth jovenal -- juvenile jovenia -- youth (abstract) jovenin -- youth-like jovenos -- youthful jua -- gamble, play, recreate, frolic, game jua de fortuna -- gambling, game of chance judi -- judge, judgement judor -- judge jueta -- toy, plaything julio -- July junio -- June junta -- join, put together, append, together, joined junta a -- add to juntada -- joined juntante -- joining, conjunction juor -- gambler, gamer, player jura -- swear, take oath juria -- jury juror -- juror jus -- juice (fluid extracted from something) justa -- just, fair, equitable, fairly justi -- justify, make fair, account for justia -- justice L la -- the, the afore-mentioned la fato ce -- the fact that labio -- lip labirinto -- maze, labyrinth labora (la pasta) -- knead labora -- work, effort, labor, toil laboreria -- laboratory, workplace laboror -- workman, laborer, peasant laboros -- laborious lado -- side lado: a lado -- flank lago -- lake lagon -- lagoon lama -- blade, razor, razor blade lamenta -- lament, moan, whine lampa -- lamp lampi -- flash lampo -- lightning lana -- wool langosta -- lobster lansa -- throw, toss, fling, spear, lance lansaflama -- flamethrower lansamisile -- missile launcher lansapetra -- catapult lardo -- bacon larga -- wide, broad largia -- width larinje -- larynx larma -- tear drop lasa -- leave in a certain state, allow to happen lasa cade -- drop, let fall lasera -- rend, tear, rip, laceration lata -- tin (sheet) laton -- brass (copper-zinc alloy) laurel -- laurel lava -- wash, lava lavador -- washer laveria -- laundry laxe -- loose, slack, baggy laxi -- loosen leca -- lick lecabota -- bootlicker legal -- legal, legally legal: fa legal -- legalize lege -- law legiste -- lawyer legum -- vegetable lejador (de discos) -- disk drive leje -- read, reading lejera -- light in weight lejor -- reader lenio -- wood, wooden lenta -- slow, slowly lente -- lens lenti -- slow, slow down, decelerate, deceleration lentil -- lentil (plant or seeds of sp. Lens culinaris) leon -- lion (Felis leo) leon: la leon -- Leo lepre -- hare leson -- lesson, lecture lete -- milk letera -- do lettering, letter letera con mano -- hand lettering leteria -- dairy leteta -- cot, small bed leto -- bed leto de acua -- waterbed letus -- lettuce (plant or leaves of genus Lactuca) leva -- raise, rise, lift, get up leva de sol -- sunrise levier -- lever lezardo -- lizard lia -- tie, bind together, connection, bond, link, ligation libra -- pound (~.45 kg) libre -- free (at liberty) libreria -- bookshop libri -- liberate, release libria -- freedom, liberty librial -- liberal librisme -- liberalism libriste -- liberal libro -- book libror -- bookseller licuido -- liquid lil -- lily lima -- file (tool for abrading) limasa -- slug limfa -- lymph limita -- limit, boundary limon -- lemon limonada -- lemonade limpa -- clean (adj) limpi -- clean (v) limpibotas -- bootblack lingua -- tongue, language linguaje -- language (style) linguamadre -- mother tongue linia -- line, row lino -- linen, flax (Linum usitatissimum) lisa -- smooth lisca -- slide, slip, glide lisensa -- license lista -- list liter -- liter literatura -- literature literatural -- literary litosfera -- lithosphere, mantle (of the earth) lobe -- lobe lobe de orea -- ear lobe loca -- locate, place, location, spot loca de rede -- web site loca: en loca de -- instead of, rather than loca: en loca de la otra -- instead local -- local locomotiva -- engine loda -- laud, praise, compliment, kudos lojica -- logic (formalized process of reasoning) lombal -- lumbar lombo -- loins lona -- canvas (fabric) longa -- long longia -- length longo -- along los -- they, them, their (plur) LSD -- LSD lua -- let (house), rent lumina -- illuminate, light, illumination luna -- moon luna oscura -- new moon luna plena -- full moon lundi -- Monday luneta -- satellite lupo -- wolf (Canis lupus) lus -- light (visible electro-magnetic radiation) lus final -- twilight (evening) lus prima -- twilight (morning) lusifer -- match (little fire-stick) lusio -- pike luso -- luxury lusos -- luxurious luta -- wrestle, struggle luto -- lute lutor -- wrestler, fighter lutiste -- lutist, lute player M ma -- but, however macero -- mackeral macia -- make-up, use make-up macina -- machine macinal -- mechanical macineta -- device, gadget maciniste -- mechanic madre -- mother madre o padre -- parent madria -- motherhood madrin -- mother-figure, Godmother magnete -- magnet magra -- thin, slender, lean maio -- May maior -- mayor mais -- corn, maize (plant or seeds of sp. Zea mays) majia -- magic, sorcery majior -- magician, sorcerer major -- major majoria -- majority mal -- bad, badly mala -- apple (fruit of genus Malus) mala de Adam -- Adam's apple malada -- sick, ill maladi -- become sick or ill maladia -- disease, illness, sickness maladia de altia -- altitude sickness maladia de mar -- seasickness malcondui -- misbehavior, misconduct maldise -- curse, damn (wish evil upon) malformada -- deformed, malformed mali -- become worse, degenerate, deteriorate, become corrupt, degeneration, deterioration, corruption malia -- evil malo -- apple tree (tree of genus Malus) malodoros -- smelly, malodorous malpasa -- to stumble, to trip malpaso -- misstep malsonante -- bad-sounding malsonia -- nightmare maltrata -- mistreat, revile, abuse, mistreatment maltratante -- abuser, abusive, abusively maltratantia -- abusiveness mama -- mama, mommy, mother (affectionate) mamal -- mammal manca -- need, want, lack, require, miss mandarina -- mandarin, tangerine (fruit of sp Citrus reticulata) mandarino -- mandarin, tangerine tree (sp. Citrus reticulata) mandibula -- jaw mane -- maniac, maniacal, manic, maniacally, manically maneja -- manage, handle (tool, etc.) manera -- manner manga -- mango (fruit); sleeve; cuff (for blood pressure) mango -- mango tree mania -- mania manico -- handle (part of tool by which it is held) manico de porta -- doorknob mano -- hand mano: dorso de mano -- back of the hand manteni -- keep, maintain, guard, monitor, watch over, preserve, maintenance mantis -- mantis (insect of order Manteodea) mapa -- map mar -- sea, ocean mar: su mar -- submarine (adj), undersea marca -- mark, blemish, blot marcesa -- marquessa marci -- marquis marea -- tide marea alta -- high tide marea basa -- low tide marijuana -- marijuana marina -- navy marinor -- seaman, sailor marjin -- margin marmo -- marble marte -- mars martedi -- Tuesday martel -- hammer, malleus marto -- March marxisme -- Marxism marxiste -- Marxist masa -- mass, lump, clot, clod, blob, piece of no particular shape masca -- mask mascita -- mosque masi -- clot (v) mastica -- chew masto -- mast masturba -- masturbate mata -- kill, assassinate, murder, execute, killing, assassination, murder, execution mataderia -- abattoir, slaughterhouse matematica -- mathematics matematical -- mathematical matematiciste -- mathematician materas -- mattress materia -- matter, material, substance material -- material matina -- morning matina: a esta matina -- this morning matina: a matina -- in the morning matina: a matina ier -- yesterday morning mator -- killer, assassin, murderer, executioner matura -- mature, adult, ripe max -- game, match (one particular encounter between competitors) maxa -- mash, crush into pulp me -- I, me, my media -- middle, center, half, mean, average mediadia -- midday, noon medial -- medium medianote -- midnight medica -- medicine (field of...) medical -- medical medicor -- medic medieval -- medieval medio -- means, media medisin -- medicine (drugs) medita -- meditate, meditation medula -- medula medusa -- jellyfish, medusa mega- -- mega- megafon -- megaphone melodia -- melody, tune melon -- squash, melon (plant or fruit of genus Cucurbita grown for edible fruit) melon de acua -- watermelon membrano -- membrane membrano mucos -- mucous membrane membro -- limb, member memora -- to memorize, remember, memorization memoria -- memory menasa -- threaten, menace, threat mensa -- month mensal -- monthly mensiona -- mention menstrua -- menstruate, menstruation menta -- mint (plant of family Labiatae) mental -- mental mente -- mind menti -- lie (utter a known falsehood), lie (n) mentinte -- lying, lyer mento -- chin menu -- menu mercato -- market mercurdi -- Wednesday mercurio -- mercury merda -- shit (ofendente) merita -- deserve, merit, be worthy of merlo -- blackbird mervelia -- be astonished, marvel, miracle mesaje -- message mescalina -- mescaline mesma -- same, identical, even mestre -- teacher, master (of a skill) mestre de ioga, iogi -- yogi mesura -- measure metafor -- metaphor metal -- metal meteor -- meteor meteorolojia -- meteorology meteorolojial -- meteorological, meteorologically meteorolojiste -- meteorologist meter (m) -- meter metodo -- method, manner, way (of doing), technique micro- -- micro- microbio -- bug, glitch, defect, virus microscopio -- microscope miel -- honey migra -- migrate, migration, immigration, emigration migra a -- immigrate migra de -- emigrate migrante -- migrant, immigrant, emigrant mil -- thousand milenio -- millennium mili- -- milli- milia -- mile (~1.6 km) milion -- million militar -- military min -- less min e min -- less and less min... ce -- less... than min: la min -- least (to the smallest degree), minimum mina -- mine mineral -- mineral, ore ministro -- minister (government) ministro prima -- prime minister minor -- minor minoria -- minority minuto -- minute miracle -- miracle miraclos -- miraculous miror -- mirror misca -- mix, blend, mixture miscada -- mixed miscador -- mixer, mixing machine misera -- miserable, miserably miseria -- misery misile -- missile misterio -- mystery misterios -- mysterious mobila -- furnish, furniture moda -- fashion, style, vogue, trend, fad moda de letera -- font moda: a la moda -- cool, fashionable, hot, trendy model -- model, prototype, exemplar, archetype, pattern, standard modem -- modem moderada -- moderate moderna -- modern modiste -- milliner, fashion designer modo -- manner, way, how modo: a otra modo -- alternative mol -- soft, not hard mola -- spring (mechanical) mole -- grind, reduce to powder molecula -- molecule moleculal -- molecular molesta -- molest, harass moli -- soften, condition molia -- to wet moliada -- wet molin -- mill molinor -- miller molinte -- softener, conditioner molo -- pier momente -- moment, an instant moncal -- monastic monce -- monk, nun monce xef -- abbess, abbot monceria -- abbey, convent, monastery moneta -- money, coin, cash (n) monetal -- monetary, cash (adj/adv) monitor -- monitor monopolio -- monopoly monstro -- monster montania -- mountain monton -- heap mor -- dead moral -- moral, morally moralia -- morality morde -- bite moren -- moraine morero -- mulberry tree morfina -- morphine mori -- die, pass away, death mosca -- fly (small winged insect) mosceta -- mosquito mostarda -- mustard (plant of sp. Brassica hirta, B. nigra, or B. juncea) mostra -- show, exhibit, display, reveal, sample motor -- motor, engine motorsicle -- motorcycle movable -- mobile move -- move, shift, movement, motion move casa -- move (to a new home) muco -- mucus mucos -- mucous muda -- mute, dumb mulo -- mule multa -- fine, forfeit, forfeiture, penalty, ticket, penalize multe -- many, much, very, quite, diligently, hard multe: a multe veses -- frequently, often, usually multiplia -- multiply mundo -- world murmure -- murmur, mumble, grumble muro -- wall (house) mus -- mouse musco -- moss musculo -- muscle museo -- museum musica -- music musiciste -- musician muslim -- Moslem (see also islamiste) muslo -- mussel mustax -- moustache muta -- mutate, transmute, mutation, transmutation mutada -- mutant mutua -- mutual, reciprocal N nabo -- turnip nada -- swim naderia -- swimming pool nara -- tell (a story) narada -- story, tale, fiction; narate, tell a story narador -- story teller, narrator nas -- nose nase -- be born (i), give birth to (t), birth nasion -- nation, state (political entity) nasional -- national natal -- Christmas nativa -- native (naturally belonging to a given realm) natura -- nature natural -- natural, naturally, of course nausea -- nausea nauseos -- nauseous naviga -- sail, navigate nebla -- mist, fog neblador -- mister, nebulizer nega -- deny, denial negable -- deniable negativa -- negative negosia -- negotiate, business, trade, negotiation, commerce negra -- black negri -- blacken, char neon -- neon nervo -- nerve nervo oial -- optic nerve nervos -- nervous nesesa -- require, need nesesada -- necessary, needed, required neta -- granddaughter neto -- grandson netune -- neptune neutra -- neutral, neuter (neither male nor female) neutria -- neutrality neutron -- neutron neva -- snow nido -- den, hive, lair, nest nido de abeas -- beehive nimbo -- nimbus nitrojen -- nitrogen nivel -- level, even (on the same level) no -- no, not, none no aora -- not yet, not now no a esta ves -- not this time no ance -- not even no ance ora -- not again no como -- unlike no cosa -- nothing no cuanto -- not at all no cuanto ma... -- merely no modo -- by no means no modo ma... -- just, simply no person -- no one, nobody no un -- nothing, no one, nobody no un ma... -- just, only no... no -- neither...nor noca -- knuckle noda -- knot, node noda limfal -- lymph node noda papilin -- bow (ribbon) nodos -- knotty nom -- name nonabitable -- uninhabitable, unlivable nonabitada -- uninhabited nonabital -- nonresidential nonabitante -- nonresident nonabituada -- unaccustomed to, unused to nonacompaniada -- unaccompanied nonagu -- blunt (adj), dull (adj), bluntly, dully nonagia -- bluntness, dullness nonaderinte -- nonadhesive, nonstick nonacorda -- disagree, disagreement noncomfortante -- uncomfortable nonconoseda -- unknown nonconosente -- ignorant, unknowing nonconsensa -- unconscious nonconveni -- inconvenience nonconveninte -- inconvenient noncortes -- rude noncredable -- incredible noncrimal: fa noncrimal -- decriminalize noncuieta -- uneasy nondependente -- independent nondesirada -- undesirable nonegable -- undeniable nonegal -- unequal nonesata -- not quite, inexact, imprecise nonfasil -- difficult, hard nonfelis -- cheerless, unhappy, cheerlessly, unhappily nonfelisia -- cheerlessness, unhappiness nonfidel -- unfaithful nonfortuna -- mishap, unfortunate occurance, unfortunate, unfortunately nongrasiante -- ungrateful nonjusta -- unjust nonlegal -- illegal, illicit, unlawful nonlegal: fa nonlegal -- illegalize nononesta -- dishonest nonormal -- abnormal nonperfeta -- flaw, defect, imperfection nonperinte -- efficient, efficiently nonperintia -- efficiency nonposable -- impossible nonproduinte -- ineffective, ineffectual, inefficacious, unproductive, ineffectively, ineffectually, unproductively nonproduintia -- ineffectiveness, ineffectuality, inefficacy, unproductiveness nonregula -- irregular, sporadic, intermittent, irregularity nonusable -- unusable nonvantaje -- handicap, disadvantage nonvantaje: con nonvantaje -- handicapped, disadvantaged nonvertebrada -- invertebrate norde -- north, northern norma -- norm, standard normal -- normal, ordinary, usual, normally, usually nos -- we, us, our nosiva -- harmful nota -- notice, note, letter, message, annotation nota de reseta -- receipt nota de reseta -- receipt notable -- by the way, nota bene notal -- nocturnal notas (de reuni) -- minutes (from a meeting) note -- night note tarde -- late night note: a note -- at night notor -- notary nova -- new, novel, recent novas -- news, tidings nove -- nine novela -- novel novembre -- November noza -- walnut, any nut nube -- cloud nuca -- nape, back of the neck nucleal -- nuclear, nucleic nucleo -- nucleus nuda -- naked, nude, exposed numatico -- tire numero -- number, numeral, issue, edition of a periodical numeros -- numerous nuri -- feed O o -- or o...o -- either...or obe -- obey obesa -- fat, obese, plump oblida -- forget obliga -- oblige, compel obo -- oboe oce -- okay oculo -- eyeglasses, spectacles ocupa -- occupy, occupation ocupada -- busy ocure -- occur, happen, occurance, happening odi -- hate odore -- detect odor or scent, smell, odor, scent ofende -- offend, appall, shock ofendente -- offensive, disgusting ofisia -- office, agency, bureau ofisia de bileta -- ticket office ofisia de governa -- ministry ofisia de informa -- info bureau ofisia de polisia -- police station ofisia de posta -- post office ofisia de site -- town hall ofisial -- official ofisior -- official ofre -- offer oftalmascopio -- ophthalmascope oi -- hear, hearing oio -- eye oiolojiste -- optician ojeto -- object ojeto: con ojeto -- transitive (grammar) ojeto: sin ojeto -- intransitive (grammar) oji -- today oki -- hockey olio -- oil oliva -- olive (fruit of sp. Olea europaea) olivo -- olive tree (sp. Olea europaea) olmo -- elm olocausto -- holocaust om -- man (adult male person), male omal -- male ombilico -- navel ombra -- shadow, shade, silhouette ombri -- to put into the shadow, overshadow omeleta -- omelet omete -- omit, leave out omia -- manhood omin -- masculine ominia -- masculinity omoplata -- scapula, shoulder blade onca -- hook onda -- undulate, wave (water), undulation ondeta -- ripple, wavelet ondos -- wavy onesta -- honest onion -- onion (plant or bulb of sp. Allium sepa) onora -- honor, credit (for an idea, achievement...) opera -- operate (e.g. machinery), work, job, operation, opera opina -- opine, hold an opinion concerning, opinion opio -- opium oposa -- oppose, withstand, object oposante -- opposite, contrary opresa -- oppress, oppression ora -- hour, time ora: a la ora -- at that time, then ora: la ora -- then orania -- orange (color), orange (fruit of Citrus sinensis et al.) oranio -- orange tree (Citrus sinensis et al.) orario -- schedule orbita -- orbit orcestra -- orchestra ordina -- put into an order or sequence, neaten, tidy, sort, order, arangement, sequence ordina de la dia -- agenda ordinada -- orderly, neat, tidy orea -- ear orealeta -- earring organiza -- organize, organization, club organo -- organ (of the body), organ (musical instrument) organos sesal -- sexual organs orgula -- pride orgulos -- proud orienta -- orient, orientation orijin -- origin, source orijinal -- original orijinal: american orijinal -- American Indian, Native American orijinal: australian orijinal -- Australian Aborigine oriteropo -- aardvark orizon -- horizon orizonal -- horizontal orna -- decorate, ornament, decoration oro -- gold, golden orolojo -- clock, watch orolojo de arena -- hourglass orolojor -- watchmaker orzo -- barley osa -- dare, venture oscura -- dark, dim, obscure, little known oscuri -- to darken, dim, obscure oscuria -- darkness oserva -- observe, watch, observation oserveria -- observatory osida -- rust, oxidize, corrosion osidante -- rusty osijen -- oxygen oso -- bone ospita -- to host (an event) ospital -- hospital ostaculo -- barrier, obstacle ostaje -- hostage ostina -- persist, persistence ostinante -- obstinate, stubborn ostra -- oyster otel -- hotel, inn otenable -- available oteni -- obtain, acquire otigalon -- pint oto -- eight otobre -- October otoscoptio -- aural speculum otra -- other, another, else otra: a otra parte -- apart, elsewhere, separately otra: a otra ves -- otherwise otra: a otra veses -- formerly, at other times otra: la un o la otra -- either otra: un otra -- another otuple -- octet, byte, octet oval -- oval, ellipse ovario -- ovary ovea -- sheep (Ovis aries) ovea: la ovea -- Aries oveta -- lamb ovo -- egg ovos: la ovos bolida -- boiled eggs ovos: la ovos fritada -- fried eggs P paceta -- package, packet, parcel paco -- pack padela -- pan, frying pan padre -- father padria -- fatherhood padrin -- father figure, Godfather padron -- master, lord, boss paia -- pay, payment pais -- country pais de nase -- native land paje -- page (sheet of paper, page of book) paje de rede -- web page paje prima -- home page pal -- pale pala -- shovel, spade palais -- palace palato -- palate palato dur -- hard palate palato mol -- soft palate pali -- to become pale, to fade palia -- straw (from a grass) paliasia -- clownishness paliasin -- clownish, clownishly paliaso -- clown palma -- palm palpebra -- eyelid pan -- bread pan tostada -- toast (toasted bread) pancreas -- pancreas paneria -- bakery paneta -- roll, sandwich panica -- frighten, scare, panic panier -- basket panor -- baker pantala-- shorts, trunks pantaleta -- panties, underpants pantalon -- pants, slacks, trousers pantan -- bog, swamp, marsh papa -- papa, daddy, dad, pop, father (affectionate), pope papagaio -- parrot papaia -- papaya papaio -- papaya tree paper -- paper paper maxada -- papier maché paper secinte -- blotting paper papereria -- stationary store papilio -- lepidopteran (butterfly, moth) papilio de dia -- butterfly papilio de note -- moth papilio de tela -- clothes moth par -- by (actor, author), by (original subject in passive sentence), by (division) para -- stop, end paracade -- parachute paracolpa -- bumper paraconsepi -- contraceptive paradeluvia -- levee paradiso -- heaven, paradise, nirvana paradox -- paradox paradoxal -- paradoxical, paradoxically parafango -- fender, mudguard parafoco -- fire screen paralampa -- lampshade paralampo -- lightening rod paralel -- parallel paramar -- dike paranoia -- paranoia parapluve -- umbrella parario -- dam parasol -- parasol paraventa -- windshield paraxoca -- shock absorber parca -- park (a vehicle) parce -- park (public outdoor area) parce de autos -- parking lot, car park pardona -- forgive, pardon, forgiveness, clemency, mercy pare -- seem, look like, appear, give the impression parente -- relative, family relation parfum -- perfume parla -- speak, talk, speech, discourse parlamente -- parliament, congress (legislative body of elected officers) parlante -- aloud parodia -- parody parola -- word parte -- part (of whole), portion, area, place, region, party (political), faction, sect, partly parte: a no parte -- nowhere parteni -- belong parti -- part, share, hand part over particula -- particle particula beta -- beta particle pas -- peace pasa -- pass (by), spend (time) pasa sin -- do without pasada -- past, ago, former, ex- pasada: a la pasada distante -- long ago (in the far past) pasada: en la pasada -- in the past pasada: sposa/o pasada -- ex-wife/husband pasaje -- ride, passage pasaje a nivel -- grade crossing pasajor -- passenger pasaporte -- passport pasaro -- sparrow pasatempo -- hobby, pastime, recreation pascual -- Easter pasea -- walk, stroll pasiente -- patience, patient Pasifica -- Pacific pasmacer -- pacemaker paso -- step paso: fa paso -- step, take a step pasos -- peaceful pasta -- paste, pasta, dough, noodles pasta de dentes -- toothpaste pastor -- herdsman or woman, shepherd/ess, etc. patata -- potato (plant or tuber of sp. Solanum tuberosum) patina -- skate patio -- courtyard pato -- duck pausa -- pause pavo -- turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) pavon -- peafowl, peacock, peahen peca -- sin pedal -- pedal pede -- foot, 12 inches, approx. .3 meter, stem of a glass pedeta -- paw pel (de lenio) -- grain (of wood) pel (de stofa) -- nap (of fabric) pel -- fur, skin, hair (of animal) pel: contra la pel -- against the grain pelicula -- film (very thin layer) pelvis -- pelvis pen -- pen (writing tool that uses ink) pena -- comb pende -- hang, hang down, suspend, dangle peneta -- pencil, crayon penetra -- penetrate, penetration penis -- penis penisola -- peninsula penombra -- penumbra pensa -- think, hold an opinion, thought pension -- boarding house, b and b peote -- peyote peper -- pepper (black: plant or seed of sp. Piper nigrum) peperon -- pepper (hot, sweet, or bell pepper: plant or pod of genus Capsicum) per -- for, to, in order to, in exchange for per ce -- why, because, in order that, so that, due to per ce no... -- lest per ci -- for whom par lege -- step- per no cosa -- you're welcome par sposi -- -in-law pera -- pear perde -- lose, misplace, loss perdeda -- lost perdis -- partridge perfeta -- perfect, by heart perfora -- perforate, punch (a hole) pergola -- arbor, pergola peri -- waste, misuse perinte -- inefficient, wasteful, inefficiently, wastefully perintia -- inefficiency, wastefulness perilos -- dangerous periodo -- period perla -- pearl permanente -- permanent, perpetual permete -- allow, let, permit, permission permete entra -- admit (to a place) persegui -- pursue, persecute persento -- percent persepi -- perceive, detect, perception persepinte -- perceptive persil -- parsley persiste -- persist person -- person, one, they personal -- personal persones -- people (multiple persons), staff pertine -- pertain, relate pertinente -- relevant peruca -- wig pesa -- weigh, heavy pesia -- weight peso -- piece, fragment, patch peta -- fart (ofendente) peto -- chest (upper front of torso) petra -- stone petrolio -- oil (crude oil), petroleum, kerosene, paraffin pex -- fish pex: la pexes -- Pisces pexa -- peach pexor -- fisherman pi -- pea (plant or seed of sp. Pisum sativum) piano (pianoforte) -- piano pica -- sting, itch, peck picnic -- picnic pico -- tiny, minuscule picor -- woodpecker pigra -- lazy pigria -- laziness pijama -- pyjamas pijon -- pigeon pil -- pill pila -- pile, heap, stack, battery pilote -- pilot pina -- fin pinguin -- penguin pino -- pine (coniferous tree of genus Pinus) pinse -- pliers, tongs pinse medical -- forceps pinseta -- tweeze, tweezers pinta -- paint pinta de acua -- watercolor pintalabio -- lipstick pintasil -- mascara pintaungia -- nail polish pintor -- painter pioio -- louse pipa -- pipe pipeta -- pipette piramide -- pyramid pirata -- pirate pirata de rede -- hacker pitsa -- pizza pitura -- picture, painting, photograph plaia -- beach, shore plaid -- plaid plana -- plane (flat surface) plance -- board plance de surfa -- surfboard planeta -- planet planeteria -- planetarium plano -- plain planta -- plant, sole plase -- please, enjoy (reflexive, as in "it pleases me"), pleasure plasente -- agreeable, enjoyable, pleasant, pleasing, agreeably, enjoyably, pleasantly, pleasingly plasentia -- agreeableness, enjoyability, pleasantness plastica -- plastic plata -- flat, planar plataforma -- platform plateta -- saucer plato -- plate, dish platon -- platter, tray platos -- dishes plaza -- square (of town) plen -- full, filled pleni -- fill plia -- fold, sulcus plia de codo -- crook of the arm plia de jeno -- crook of the leg, back of the knee plise -- wrinkle, crease plomo -- lead (the metal) plomor -- plumber plora -- cry, weep plu -- more, most, extra, additional, besides plu alta -- upper plu bon -- rather, preferably plu e plu -- more and more plu o min -- more or less plu parte -- mostly, by far plu tarda -- later plu... ce -- more... than plu: la plu -- most (to the largest degree), maximum pluma -- feather pluto -- pluto pluve -- rain pluveta -- drizzle, mist pluvon -- downpour poca -- small, little, few, a little poca e poca -- little by little poca: un poca -- a few, a little, relatively, slightly poci -- shrink, become smaller poesia -- poem, poetry poesior -- poet polaria -- polarity (electric, magnetic, etc.) polis -- policeman, police officer polisia -- police (organization to enforce laws) politica -- politics, policy political -- political, politically politiciste -- politician polo -- pole, post polpo -- octopus polso -- wrist, cuff (of a sleeve) polva -- dust (put on), powder (put on) polvi -- powder (make into), pulverize polvin -- powdery polvo -- powder, dust polvos -- dusty pomela -- grapefruit pomelo -- grapefruit tree pompa -- pump pone -- put, place, lay something down pone se en filo -- get or put in line, queue up ponte -- bridge, bridge of ship popa -- doll, effigy; stern of ship popla -- people, community popla: cuantia de popla -- population popla: pleni con popla -- populate poplal -- popular poplo -- poplar porceta -- piglet porco -- pig, swine (mammal of family Suidae) pornografia -- pornography pornografial -- pornographic porta -- carry, wear (clothes) porta -- door portacandela -- candleholder portacua -- canteen (water bottle) portaflor -- flower pot portafolio -- portfolio, briefcase portajoala -- jewelry case portamoneta -- wallet, purse portapaper -- folder (paper), file folder portapen -- pen holder portasene -- ashtray portasigareta -- cigarette holder portaspino -- pin cushion porte -- postage porteta -- gate porto -- port, harbor portor -- porter pos -- after, behind pos ce -- after which pos la ora -- after, afterwards pos: a pos -- backwards, behind posa -- pose, put forward posable -- possible, possibly, perhaps, maybe, perhaps, possibly posablia -- possibility posese -- possess, own, possession positiva -- positive posmediadia -- afternoon posmedianote -- middle of the night (midnight to dawn) posta -- post, mail posterior -- behind, derriere, butt posto -- position postor -- postman potasio -- potassium pote -- can, could, be able to..., strength, power potos -- powerful povre -- poor, impoverished povria -- poverty pox -- pocket prado -- meadow pratica -- practice, exercise prea -- pray, prayer predi -- predict, forecast, prediction preferi -- prefer, favor, preference prefisa -- prefix prejudi -- prejudice prematura -- premature, early premio -- award, prize, reward prende -- get, take, catch, capture, seize prende pexes -- fish preocupa -- worry about, worry, preoccupation prepare -- prepare, preparation, preparations prepareda -- set, ready preposada -- preposition prepus -- prepuce, foreskin presa -- press, hold tight, squeeze, push, iron, pressure presa sangual -- blood pressure presalio -- garlic press presede -- precede presedente -- preceding, prior, former, previous presenta -- present ( a gift, a performance), introduce (person), present (gift) presenta teatral -- play (performed by actors on stage), drama presenta: sala de presentas -- auditorium presente -- present (time), present (not absent) preside -- preside presidente -- president presipe -- cliff, precipice, steep presipita -- hastily preso -- price, cost presta a... -- lend presta de... -- borrow prete -- priest, clergyman preveni -- prevent, keep from previde -- foresee prima -- first, in the first place prima: a prima -- at first primador -- printer (machine) primavera -- spring (the season) primi -- print primor -- printer prinse -- prince prinsesa -- princess prinsipal -- principal, main, chiefly prison -- prison, jail prisona -- imprison, jail prisonada -- inmate, prisoner priva -- deprive privada -- private (not public) proa -- bow proba -- taste, prove, check, test, proof, evidence, test probable -- probable, likely, probably problem -- problem proclama -- announce, proclaim produi -- produce, production produida -- product produinte -- effective, effectual, efficacious, productive, effectively, efficaciously, effectually, productively produintia -- effectiveness, effectuality, efficacy, productiveness, productivity produor -- producer profesor -- professor profita -- profit, gain profonda -- deep, profound (of much depth) profondia -- depth programa -- program, software, application programa de rede -- browser programa per calcula -- spreadsheet programa per desinia -- graphics program programa per scrive -- word processing program programor -- programmer progresa -- progress, advancement proibi -- prohibit, forbid proibida -- forbidden projenie -- progeny, offspring, descendents projeta -- plan, project, undertaking promete -- promise, pledge, engagement prometeda -- fiancé, fiancée pronto -- ready, early, soon, shortly, presently pronto pos (la ora) -- soon after pronto: a plu pronto -- as soon as possible pronunsia -- pronounce, pronunciation proportio -- ratio, rate, proportion proposa -- propose, suggest, proposition, suggestion propre -- proper, own propria -- property proprior -- owner prosa -- prose prosede -- process, procedure, trial (law) prosima -- near, close, nearby prosima: a prosima -- near prosimi -- approach prostata -- prostate prostituta -- prostitute, hooker, whore proteje -- protect, defend, protection protele -- aardwolf protende -- protrude, bulge, stick out, protrusion, bulge protesta -- object (v), protest, objection proton -- proton provinse -- province, prefecture, state pruna -- plum (fruits of genus Prunus) pruno -- plum tree (trees of genus Prunus) psicolojia -- psychology psicolojial -- psychological psicolojiste -- psychologist pubis -- pubis publica -- publish, publication publical -- public (known to all) publico -- audience, public pulea -- pulley pulga -- flea pulmon -- lung pulpa -- pulp pulsa -- pulse, impulse puni -- punish, punishment punia -- stab, jab punio -- fist punta -- aim, point, pointed, sharp punteta -- freckle punti -- sharpen puntipeneta -- pencil sharpener punto -- point, dot, spot, stitch, period (punctuation) punto e virgul -- semicolon punto: du puntos -- colon punto: fa un punto -- stitch puntos -- points, score (game) puntua -- punctuate, punctuation pupil -- pupil (of the eye) pura -- pure, unadulterated, uncontaminated purador -- purifier puri -- purify puria -- cleanliness purpura -- purple puta -- slut, whore (ofendente) putre -- rot, decayed material putri -- rot, decay R rabano -- radish rabi -- rabbi raceta -- racket or racquet (any ball-hitting tool) radia -- broadcast, radiate, radiation radio -- radio apparatus, wireless set radiograf -- X-ray machine radios -- radioactive radis -- root ragu -- stew raio -- ray raio gama -- gamma ray raio X -- X-ray ram -- ram ramo -- branch rampe -- crawl rana -- frog raneta -- tadpole ranur -- slot, apperture, groove rapida -- fast, quick, rapid, swift, quickly, rapidly rapidi -- speed up, accelerate, acceleration rapidia -- speed, velocity, rate rara -- rare rarida -- rarefied, tenuous, diffuse, dilute, sparse, wispy rasa -- race, ethnic group, breed rasca -- scratch rascasielo -- skyscraper rasor -- razor rasora -- shave raspa -- scrape rasto -- rake rata -- rat razona -- reason, reasoning, rational thought razonante -- reasonable re -- king rea -- queen real -- real, actual, royal reali -- realize, make real realia -- reality, royalty reata -- react, reaction rebela -- rebel (v), resist authority, rebellion, resistance to authority rebelante -- rebel (n, adj) rebondi -- bounce, rebound recarga -- recharge reclama -- assert, claim, assertion recolie -- pick up, reap, harvest recomenda -- recommend, recommendation recompensa -- reward reconose -- recognize reconsela -- reconcile, make up reconta -- tell, relate recorda -- remember, remind, recollection recovre -- recover, get better rede -- net rede mundal -- world wide web redona -- return (a thing) redui -- reduce referi -- refer, reference, referral refleta -- reflect refletante -- reflective, reflexive (grammar) reflex -- reflex refuja -- give refuge or asylum to, shelter, refuge, asylum refujada -- refugee refusa -- refuse, reject, refusal refusada -- garbage, waste. trash, rubbish refuta -- refute, rebut, rebuttal regarda -- look at, behold, look, glance regresa -- regress regrete -- regret, be sorry regula -- arrange, regulate, rule, regulation, regular, regularly, periodic reincarni -- reincarnation rel -- rail, railing relasa -- release, let go relate -- relate (to or with), relationship, association relijio -- religion relijios -- religious rema -- row, paddle, (v) remedia -- remedy remo -- oar, paddle (n) ren -- kidney rena -- kingdom, dominion, reign renase -- rebirth, renaissance renovi -- upgrade, renew, renewal, renovate, renovation renvia -- send back, return repaia -- pay back, repay, reimburse, refund, repayment, reimbursement repare -- repair, fix, mend reparti -- to distribute, apportion, deal (cards) repete -- repeat repone -- replace, substitute, replacement reporta -- report, account reportor -- reporter reposa -- relax, lie down, settle, rest, repose, relaxation reposa de sol (de luna...) -- sunset (moon...) reprende -- reprimand represa -- repress representa -- represent, stand for, performance representor -- representative reprodui -- reproduce, reproduction republica -- republic repulsa -- repel, repulse reputa -- repute, reputation reputada -- reputed resente -- recent, recently, lately reserva -- reserve, store, cache, reservoir reservas -- stock (supplies) reseta -- receive resicle -- recycle resinia -- resign, resignation resista -- resist, withstand resita -- recite, recitation resolve -- solve (problem, etc.) resona -- snore, resonate resonante -- resonant respeta -- venerate, esteem, respect respira -- breathe, breath respirador -- respirator respondable -- responsible, liable responde -- respond, answer, reply, response respondente -- responsible resta -- remain, be left over, reside temporarily, rest, pause, remainder, remnant, leftovers resta: la resta -- the rest restora -- restore, refresh, make like new, return to original condition, refreshment restorada -- refreshed, zesty, perky restorante -- restaurant restrinje -- restrict resulta -- result, consequence, effect resusita -- revive reta -- straight (not bent) retalia -- retaliate; revenge, vengeance, retaliation, retribution, getting even retangula -- rectangle retarda -- retard, slow, inhibit, postpone, delay reteni -- retain retil -- reptile retina -- retina retira -- retire, take away, withdraw, retreat reto -- rectum retorna -- return, send back retrae -- retrieve, fetch retro -- rear, back part of reuni -- reunite, meeting, assembly, flock revela -- reveal, disclose, revelation, mystical vision reveni -- come back reversa -- reverse reversada -- reversed, in reverse, vice versa revisa -- revise, review, periodical revolta -- revolt, revolution revoltante -- revolutionary rexerca -- research riable -- laughable, ridiculous rica -- rich, wealthy ricia -- wealth rie -- laugh, laughter rieta -- stream, giggle rijida -- rigid, stiff rima -- rhyme rio -- river (large) ris -- rice (plant or seed of sp. Oryza sativa) risa -- curl risada -- curly risca -- risk ritmo -- rhythm ritual -- ritual (adj) rituo -- ritual, rite, ceremony riva -- shore, bank (river) roba -- dress, robe robeta -- slip robot -- robot roca -- rock, stone rocenrol -- rock and roll (musical genre) roceto -- rocket rode -- to gnaw, nibble rodente -- rodent roja -- red rol -- role rola -- roll roleta -- roulette rom -- rom rompe -- break, tear up rompeda -- broken rompetesta -- puzzle, brain teaser ronca -- growl, grunt, grumble ronda -- round rondin -- swallow (bird) rosa -- rose (plant or flower of genus Rosa), pink rosinol -- nightingale rosio -- dew rosto -- roast rota -- wheel rotula -- kneecap, patella ru -- rough (not smooth) rua -- road (country) rueta -- lane, path (country) ruido -- noise ruina -- ruin ruji -- roar rum -- rum rus -- trick, chicanery S sabe -- know (a skill) saco -- sack, bag sacrifia -- sacrifice saisi -- seize, grasp, freeze (computer) saisida -- seized, frozen (comupter) saison -- season saja -- wise sajia -- wisdom sal -- salt, salty sala -- room, chamber, compartment sala de bagaje -- cloak room sala de bania -- bathroom sala de come -- dining room sala de dormi -- bedroom sala de espeta -- waiting room sala de rede -- chat room salada -- salad salario -- wages saleta -- closet saleta de veste -- cloakroom saleta privada -- toilet, lavatory, w.c. saliva -- saliva, salivate salmo -- psalm, canticle, religious poem salmon -- salmon salon -- living room, great room salsa -- sauce salse -- willow salsix -- sausage salta -- jump, leap salute -- greet, welcome salute inclinada -- bow (courtesy) salva -- save, rescue, save up salvia -- sage san -- Saint (before name) sana -- healthy, wholesome sandal -- sandal sanglota -- sob sangue -- bleed, blood sani -- to heal, to become healthy, get better sania -- health santa -- holy, sacred, saint sapato -- shoe sapator -- shoemaker sapo -- toad sapon -- soap sardina -- sardine sasofon -- saxophone satisfa -- satisfy, satisfaction satisfada -- satisfied satura -- saturate, saturation saturdi -- Saturday saturne -- saturn savaje -- wild, feral, untamed scafal -- scaffold, rack (for storage) scala -- climb (stairs, ladder), ladder scalera -- stairs scama -- scale (fish) scanador -- scanner scane -- scan scarfa -- scarf sceleto -- skeleton scema -- scheme, plan, chart, diagram scermo -- screen, shield, mesh, monitor sci -- ski sclavo -- slave scola -- school scopa -- broom scorpion -- scorpion scorpion: la scorpion -- Scorpio scrive -- write scrive corente -- cursive scrive par mano -- handwriting scriveria -- desk scrivor -- writer scroto -- scrotum scude -- shake, agitate, shake up sculta -- sculpt, sculpture scultor -- sculptor scural -- squirrel (rodent of family Sciuridae) se -- third person reflexive and reflexive possessive seca -- dry (aj) secador -- drier seci -- dry (v) secondo -- second (time) secreta -- secret secretor -- secretary secura -- safe, secure securador -- lock (device for securing doors) securapolso -- handcuffs, manacle securi -- lock, insure, make secure, insurance securia -- safety, security seda -- silk sede -- yield segal -- rye segue -- follow seguente -- following, next, follower; according to sela -- saddle selaco -- shark selebra -- celebrate, rejoice, celebration, party selebrada -- celebrity (person) selebria -- celebrity (idea) seleri -- celery selo -- stamp semana -- week semana: a esta semana -- this week semana: a la semana ante esta -- last week semana: a la semana pos esta -- next week semana: en un semana -- in one week semana: fini de semana -- weekend semanal -- weekly sembla -- resemble, resemblance seme -- sow, seed semen -- semen semetero -- cemetery sena -- scene senator -- senator sene -- ash (remains after burning) senior -- Mr., sir, gentleman, master, lord seniora -- Mrs., Miss, Ms., ma'am, lady... senioras e seniores -- ladies and gentlemen seno -- breast, mammary sensa -- sense, sensation sensura -- censor (v), censorship sensuror -- censor senta -- sit, chair sentante -- sitting, seated sentenio -- century senteta -- seat, stool senti -- feel (well or poorly), feel (perceive by touch), feel (an emotion), feeling senti- -- centi- sento -- hundred senton -- armchair sentopede -- centipede sentos -- sensational sentosisme -- sensationalism sentra -- center, central sentra comersial -- shopping center, shopping mall sentral -- central sentrifuga -- centrifuge (n, v) separe -- separate (v) separeda -- separate (adj) sera -- evening (dusk to midnight) sera: a esta sera -- tonight sera: a sera -- in the evening sera: a sera doman -- tomorrow evening sereal -- cereal serebreta -- cerebellum serebro -- brain, cerebrum seri -- series seria -- serious, earnest, grave seringa -- syringe serisa -- cherry sermon -- sermon serpente -- snake, serpent (reptile of suborder Serpentes or Ophidia) serpentin -- serpentine, meandering, convoluted serta -- sure, certain, certainly, definitely, especially, particularly, strictly servador -- server (utensil) serveta -- fawn (baby deer) servi -- serve (provide service, provide meals), service, servitude servinte -- serf servo -- deer (animal of family Cervidae) servor -- waiter, waitress ses -- six sesa -- cease, stop doing, quit sesal -- sexual sesamo -- sesame (plant or seed of genus Sesamum) sesion -- section, segment seso -- sex, gender, the sexual act sete -- seven setembre -- September setia -- thirst seto -- thirsty sever -- severe sfera -- sphere sfera oial -- eye ball sfigmometro -- sphygmomanometer, blood pressure gauge sfinter -- sphincter si -- yes, if, whether, as long as, provided, indeed, very siber -- cyber sibila -- whistle sibolina -- chives sicle -- cycle (one complete performance of a periodic process) siclon -- cyclone, typhoon, hurricane sieca -- blind sielo -- sky siensa -- science siensiste -- scientist siera -- saw (use a saw), saw (tool) sieracadena -- chainsaw sifra -- code, cipher sigar -- cigar sigareta -- cigarette sil -- lash, eyelash silaba -- syllable silenta -- silent, mute silenti -- be quiet, say nothing silentia -- silence silicon -- silicon silindre -- cylinder silofon -- xylophone simbol -- symbol, sign, token simia -- monkey, small primate simile -- similar, alike, as it were, you could say, as if, like simpatia -- sympathize, sympathy simple -- simple, unitary simpli -- simplify, simplification sin -- without, lacking, except for, besides, apart from, other than, excluding sin ce -- unless sin numero -- countless, innumerable sinagoga -- synagogue sinco -- five sindicato -- syndicate, labor union, mob sinema -- cinema, movie, film sinemor -- filmmaker sinia -- signify, register, sign, signature sinia de demanda -- question mark sinia de esclama -- exclamation mark, exclamation point sinia de junta -- hyphen, dash (punctuation) sinia de puntua -- punctuation mark sinia de sita -- quotation mark sinia per entra -- check in, log in, sign in sinia per retira -- check out, log out, sign out sinia secreta -- password sinie -- swan sinifia -- to mean (something), meaning sinifios -- significant, meaningful sinistra -- left sinistra: a sinistra -- on the left sinistrisme -- leftism (political) sinistriste -- leftist (political) sino -- sinus sinsera -- sincere sinta -- ribbon sintil -- spark sintur -- belt sipres -- cyprus sira -- wax sirca -- around, circling, surrounding, about, approximately, almost, nearly, just, practically, virtually, not quite sirca: a sirca -- around sircula -- circle, circular sircus -- circus siringa -- syringe siripede -- barnacle siro -- cirrus sirurjia -- surgery sirurjiste -- surgeon sisa -- hiss sisel -- chisel sismograf -- seismograph sisor -- scissors sistem -- system sistem de fix -- file system (computer) sistem operante -- operating system sita -- cite, quote, quotation sitan -- city-dweller, urbanite, metropolitan, urban site -- city, metropolis sitizan -- citizen situa -- situation, context sivilia -- civilization slogan -- slogan sobre -- sober sobrina -- niece sobrino -- nephew soda -- soda water sodio -- sodium sofa -- sofa, couch sofito -- ceiling sofla -- blow sofoca -- choke, suffocate soia -- soya, soybean (plant or seed of sp. Glycine max) sol -- sun sola -- sole, only, single, alone, exclusively; lonely soldato -- soldier soldi -- Sunday solente -- prone, susceptible soleria -- solarium soli -- isolate, insulate solia -- solitude, loneliness, isolation solide -- solid soliste -- soloist solo -- ground, earth, soil, floor, story solo un -- ground floor solve -- solve, solution soma -- add up, summarize, sum, addition, summary sona -- ring (a bell), sound sonda -- probe sonia -- dream sopa -- soup soprano -- soprano sorda -- deaf sore -- sister soreria -- sisterhood (organization), sorority sorsor -- witch sorti -- go out, exit sosia -- society sosial -- social, socially sosialisme -- socialism sosialiste -- socialist sosiolojia -- sociology sosiolojial -- sociological sosiolojiste -- sociologist spada -- sword spala -- shoulder spatula -- spatula spasio -- space, room, void spele -- spell, spelling spende -- spend (money) sperde -- scatter sperma -- sperm spermiside -- spermicide spesa -- thick spesia -- thickness spesial -- special spesie -- species, kind, sort, type, variety (of...) spesifa -- specify spesifada -- specific, special, particular spia -- spy (v), espionage spina -- spike, spine, barb, cleat, thorn spina dorsal -- spine, backbone spinax -- spinach (plant or leaves of sp. Spinacia oleracea) spino -- pin spior -- spy (n) spira -- coil, spiral, whorl spirital -- spiritual spirito -- spirit, soul spise -- spice, seasoning spleno -- spleen sponja -- sponge spontaneo -- spontaneous sporte -- sport sposa -- wife sposi -- marry, marriage, wedding sposi: par sposi -- in-law, by marriage sposida -- married sposo -- husband spuma -- foam, froth sputa -- spit sta -- stand, stay stable -- stable stabli -- stabilize stablia -- stability stadio -- stage stala -- stable stange -- pond stangeta -- puddle, pool (natural) stangeta de mar -- tidepool stanio -- tin (metal) stasion -- station state -- condition, state, status statistica -- statistic, statistics statistical -- statistical, statistically statisticiste -- statistician stato -- state, government steca -- steak, beefsteak stela -- star, asterisk stela de mar -- sea star, starfish stereo -- stereo steril -- sterile sterilador -- sterilizer sterili -- sterilize stetoscopio -- stethoscope stilo -- stylus stimula -- stimulate, turn someone on stofa -- cloth, fabric stomaco -- stomach stona -- amaze stonada -- amazed, stunned stornui -- sneeze strada -- street (city) stradeta -- lane, alley (city) stradeta de entra -- driveway strana -- strange, weird, unusual, peculiar stranjer -- foreign, alien, outsider stranjer: a stranjer -- abroad strati -- stratify, layer strato -- layer, stratus, shell (electron) stratosfera -- stratosphere streta -- narrow, tight, taut, snug, strained, strait streti -- stretch, extend stribo -- stirrup, stapes strofe -- stanza, verse of a poem strumento -- instrument strutur -- structure, frame studia -- study studiante -- student stufa -- stove stupida -- stupid, dumb, foolish su -- below, under, beneath, underneath su: a su -- down, downward, below, underneath, downstairs sua -- sweat, perspiration subita -- sudden, abrupt, suddenly suburban -- suburbanite, suburban suburbo -- suburb, suburbia suca -- suck sude -- south, southern sueter -- sweater sufisa -- suffix sufisi -- suffice sufisinte -- sufficient sufrase -- clause sufri -- suffer sujeste -- suggest, suggestion sujeto -- subject, topic sulca -- make a groove, furrow, rut, groove sulfur -- sulfur sulinia -- underline, underscore sumarina -- submarine sumerji -- dip, dive, plunge sumita -- surrender, submission superior -- superior supermercato -- supermarket suplica -- sue, lawsuit suporta -- support, prop up, back up suposa -- suppose, presume supra -- over, above, on, on top of, upon, concerning, about, on supra tota -- above all supra: a supra -- up, upward, above, on top of, onto, upstairs suprafas -- surface suprasil -- eyebrow suprema -- supreme sura -- calf (of the leg) surfa -- surf (v) surfor -- surfer surie -- smile surprende -- startle, astonish, amaze, surprise surprendeda -- astonished surprendente -- surprisingly survide -- watch, keep an eye on susede -- succeed, success susedente -- successful susolo -- cellar, basement suspende -- suspend, dangle, hang, hang up suspeta -- suspect (v), suspicion suspira -- sigh susta -- sustain, support, sustenance sustantia -- substance sustantivo -- substantive, noun sustitui -- substitute, surrogate sutil -- subtle sutrae -- remove, subtract, take away, delete sutura -- suture T ta -- conditional mode particle tabaco -- tobacco (plant or leaves of sp. Nicotiana tabacum) table -- table tableta -- coffee table, end table taie -- waist tailor -- tailor tal -- such talento -- talent talia -- trim, prune talo -- ankle talon -- heel tambur -- drum tampon -- swab, plug, wad tampon de fema -- tampon tan -- so (as in so much, so big that...) tapador -- typewriter tape -- tap, type tapeto -- carpet, rug, mat tapo -- plug, seal, stopper tapor -- typist tarda -- late, tardy tarda: a plu tarda -- at the latest tarte -- pie tas -- cup; 1/4 cuatrigalon tasi -- taxi taxe -- task, chore, job, assignment te -- tea (plant or leaves of sp. Camellia sinensis, or drink made from leaves) teatro -- theater, auditorium tecila -- tequila tecnica -- technique tecnical -- technically tecno -- techno (musical genre) tecnolojia -- technology tedios -- tedious, dull, boring tela -- cloth (a piece of...), fabric, towel telefon -- telephone (n) telefona -- telephone (v), call by phone telescopio -- telescope teleta -- handkerchief, napkin teleta de bebes -- diaper, nappy teleta de femas -- sanitary napkin television -- television telon -- sheet, tablecloth tema -- theme, subject, topic teme -- fear temente -- afraid tempe -- temple (head) tempera -- temper temperatur -- temperature tempeste -- storm temple -- temple tempo -- time, tense of a verb tempo: a mesma tempo -- at the same time tempo: a no tempo -- never tempo: a tempo -- on time, in time tempo: un poca tempo -- for a while, awhile temporer -- temporary, transient tenaia -- pincers tenda -- tent tende -- tend, be inclined to, extend as far as, reach, tendency, prity, inclination tendon -- tendon tenera -- tender teni -- hold, grasp, grip tenis -- tennis tenor -- tenor tensa -- tighten, strain, tension tensada -- tense, taut, tight, strained tenta -- tempt, lure (v), bait (v), temptation tentante -- tempting, lure (n), bait (n) teoria -- theory tepida -- warm (adj), tepid tepidi -- warm (v) tera -- earth, land tera: su tera -- subterranean, underground tera savaje -- wilderness tereno -- land, terrain, territory tereria -- terrarium teritorio -- territory terma -- term, expression teror -- terror terori -- terrify, terrorize terorisme -- terrorism teroriste -- terrorist tese -- weave tese de puntos -- knit tesoreria -- treasury tesoro -- treasure tesoror -- treasurer testa -- head testis -- testis, testicle testo -- document teta -- nipple, teat tetin -- pacifier, comforter (for babies) teto -- roof tia -- aunt tictac -- tick tock tictac: fa tictac -- to tick (as a clock) tigre -- tiger (felis tigris) tilia -- lime (fruit) tilio -- lime tree timon -- rudder timpan -- tympani tinje -- tint, dye tio -- uncle tipica -- typical, representative tipo -- type, sort, kind tira -- pull, shoot (at) tirano -- dictator, tyrant tisor -- poker titulo -- title toca -- use sense of touch, play (instrument), knock at door, ring doorbell, touch tolera -- tolerate, bear, stand, put up with toleta -- toilet, toilet bowl tomate -- tomato (plant or berry of genus Lycopersicon) ton -- ton (2000 pounds, ~900 kg) tona -- thunder tono -- tone, pitch (frequency of sound waves) tonsil -- tonsil torba -- peat torca -- nut (mech.) tore -- tower tormenta -- torment tornado -- tornado torsador -- screw driver torse -- turn, twist, rotate, revolve, wring torta -- cake torteta -- cookie tortuga -- turtle (reptile of order Testudinata) tortura -- torture torxa -- torch tosi -- cough tosta -- toast (v) tota -- all tota modo -- by all means tota tempo -- eternity tota: a tota -- at all tota: a tota parte -- throughout tota: a tota tempo -- always, forever, ever tota: a tota veses -- at all times tra -- through, across, beyond, past, via, by means of tra: a tra -- through, across tracea -- trachea tradi -- betray, betrayal, treason tradinte -- treasonous, trecherous trador -- traitor tradui -- translate, translation trae -- bring trafica -- traffic trajedia -- tragedy tram -- trolley car, tram tramvia -- tramway transparente -- transparent transporta -- transport, vehicle, transportation transporta spasial -- spacecraft trapa -- trap trata -- treat, deal with, treatment, treaty traversa -- cross (street, etc.) tre -- three trema -- tremble, shiver, quake, quiver, tremor trema de tera -- earthquake tren -- train (of railroad) tren lente -- slow or local train tren rapida -- fast or express train triangula -- triangle trictrac -- backgammon (board game) trigo -- wheat (plant or seed of sp. Triticum aestivum) trigonometria -- trigonometry trisepes -- triceps triste -- sad, unhappy, melancholy tristia -- sadness, sorrow tro -- too, too much, excessively tro poca -- too little, insufficiently trompa -- horn (music), french horn trompa de utero -- Fallopian tube trompeta -- trumpet trompon -- trombone tronceta -- stem, stalk tronco -- tree trunk, log (of wood), trunk of the body troposfera -- troposphere trotor -- walkway, sidewalk trova -- find truco -- trick truta -- trout tsunami -- tsunami tu -- you, your (singular) tuba -- tuba tubal -- tubal tubo -- tube, pipe, channel; tubular tubo de proba -- test tube tubo vacuida -- vacuum tube tumulta -- riot, social chaos tumultos -- tumultuous, riotous, chaotic tun -- tuna tunel -- tunnel tunel carpal -- carpal tunnel turba -- disturb, shake up, upset, trouble, difficulty turbada -- troubled, disturbed turbante -- troubling, troublesome, disturbing turbos -- full of trouble, troublesome turi -- tour turisme -- tourism turiste -- tourist U ueste -- west, western uisce -- whiskey, whisky ulsera -- ulcer, sore ultima -- last, latter, lastly umana -- human, humane umania -- humanity umanin -- human-like umida -- damp, wet umidi -- dampen, humidify umil -- humble, modest umor -- humor, temper, mood; humor, bodily fluid un -- a, one, they, people unes -- ones ungia -- nail (on finger or toe), hoof uni -- unite unia -- unit, union unica -- unique uniforme -- uniform (special garments) universa -- universe, cosmos universal -- universal universia -- college, university urano -- uranus uretra -- urethra urina -- urinate, urine urso -- bear (animal of Ursidae family) usa -- use, utilize, employment usable -- useful usual -- usual utero -- uturus uvula -- uvula util -- tool, utensil, implement utopia -- utopia uva -- grape (fruit of genus Vitus) uvo -- grape vine (plant of genus Vitis) V va -- future tense particle vacanse -- vacation vacua -- empty (adj) vacui -- empty (v) vacuida -- vacuum vade -- go, begin to, work (as a machine or idea) vade compra -- go shopping vade dormi -- go to bed, fall asleep vade pasea -- go for a walk vaga -- wander, drift vagante -- wanderer, drifter, migrant, nomad, vagabond vagon -- wagon, coach, car (esp of train) vajina -- vagina vale -- valley valis -- suitcase valua -- value, stock (as in stockmarket) valuable -- valuable, precious valuada -- worthy, valued valuada: es valuada -- be worth valva -- valve vana -- vain, in vain vania -- vanity vanta -- boast vantaje -- advantage vapor -- vapor, steam, mist vapori -- evaporate varia -- vary, range, variation, variety varios -- various, several vasila -- hesitate, vacillate, hesitation, vacillation vasin -- vaccine vasina -- vaccinate, vaccination vasinia -- blueberry, bilberry, huckleberry, cranberry vaso -- pot, vessel vaso de cafe -- coffee pot vaso de note -- chamber pot vaso de te -- teapot vason -- toilet bowl vea -- old vela -- sail velia -- waken veliada -- awake veliador -- alarm clock velo -- veil vena -- vein vena cava -- vena cava vena jugulal -- jugular vein vende -- sell, sale vendor -- vendor, seller venena -- poison, toxin venerdi -- Friday venere -- venus veni -- come, arrive, come (around) to venta -- wind ventador -- fan (device to create air current) venteta -- breeze ventre -- belly ventriculo -- ventricle vera -- true, very, really, actually, in fact, actually, seriously, sincerely veranda -- veranda, porch verbo -- verb verde -- green vergonia -- shame veria -- truth verme -- worm versa -- toward, pour out, spill, upset vertebra -- vertebra vertebrada -- vertebrate vertical -- vertical vertigo -- vertigo, dizziness vertigos -- dizzy ves -- occasion, time ves: a poca veses -- rarely, seldom, occasionally ves: a veses -- at times ves: un ves -- once vesica -- bladder vesica bilal -- gall bladder vespa -- wasp veste -- dress (v), garment (item of clothing), clothes, outfit veste completa -- suit veste de nada -- swimsuit via -- way, avenue, highway, route, course, by way of... viaja -- travel, journey, trip, voyage viaja la rede -- surf the net viajor -- passenger vidable -- visible vide -- see, sight videador -- VCR, DVD player video -- video vijila -- be vigilant, be alert, vigil, watch vijila de tota santas -- Halloween vijilante -- vigilant, alert vil -- vile, loathsome, depraved, ignoble, villain, scoundrel vila -- town vileta -- village vinagra -- vinegar vinia -- vineyard vino -- wine vinse -- vanquish, defeat (v), defeat (of an opponent), victory viola -- viola viole -- violate, rape, violation violente -- violent, harsh violin -- violin violor -- rapist virgula -- comma virjin -- virgin virjin: la virjin -- Virgo virtual -- virtual virus -- virus visa -- visa viscia -- stickiness, viscosity visco -- sticky, viscous, thick vise -- bolt, screw (threaded fastener) visina -- neighbor, neighboring visineria -- neighborhood visineria misera -- shantytown, slum visita -- visit vista -- view vite -- vine vitima -- victim vitro -- glass, cup vive -- live (be alive), life vivente -- alive, living vocabulario -- vocabulary vocal -- vowel vodca -- vodka vola -- fly (move through the air), flight volante -- steering wheel volcan -- volcano vole -- want, intend, wish, desire, will, intention volente -- deliberately, on purpose, intentionally, willingly volpe -- fox (member of genus Vulpes) volum -- volume vomita -- vomit vos -- you, your (plur) vose -- voice votar -- vote vulgar -- vulgar vultur -- vulture vulva -- vulva X xace -- chess xama -- swarm xampu -- shampoo xapeta -- cap xapo -- hat xarnier -- hinge xasa -- chase, chase away, hunt, pursue xece -- check (money) xef -- chef, chief, leader, main, primary, principal xef de stasion -- station master xelo (violonxelo) -- cello xerca -- seek, search (for), look for xercador -- search engine xicoria -- chicory, endive ximine -- chimney, fireplace, hearth, funnel ximpanze -- chimpanzee xirope -- syrup xoca -- shock xocolada -- chocolate xuxa -- whisper Z zada -- hoe zebra -- zebra zelia -- zeal, enthusiasm zelo -- zealous, enthusiastic zero -- zero zipe -- zip, zipper zo -- zoo zodiaco -- zodiac zona -- zone zuca -- gourd, pumpkin (plant or fruit of genera Lagenaria or Cucurbita) zucar -- sugar zumbi -- buzz, whir |