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|
Introduction
Dr. C. George Boeree
| Lingua
Franca
Nova was designed to be a
particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn language for
international communications. It has a number of positive
qualities:
1. It has a limited
number of phonemes. It sounds
similar to Italian or
Spanish.
2. It is phonetically
spelled. No
child should have to spend years learning irregularities.
3. It has a completely
regular grammar. It is
approximately as restrained in this
regard as English or Indonesian.
4. It has a limited and
completely regular set of
productive affixes
for routine word derivation.
5. It has well-defined
rules for word order, in
keeping with many major languages.
6. It has a word base
strongly rooted in modern Romance
languages. These languages are themselves wide-spread and
influential, plus have
contributed the major part of English vocabulary.
7. It is designed to be naturally
accepting of Latin and
Greek technical neologisms, the de facto "world standard."
8. It is designed to seem relatively
"natural" to
those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any
more difficult for others to learn.
I hope you like it. If you
have any suggestions, please feel
free to contact me at cgboeree edu.
|
Lingua
Franca Nova es desiniada per es un lingua vera
simple, coerente, e fasil aprendeda, per comunicas
internasional.
El ave varios cualia bon:
1.
El ave un numero
limitada de
fonemes. El sona simila a italian o espaniol.
2.
El es scriveda como el
sona.
No enfante deve pasa multe anios studia nonregulas!
3.
El ave un gramatica
vera
simple e regula. El es min complicada en esta caso como
engles o indonesian.
4.
El ave un grupo limitada e
tota
regula de afises
produinte per crea parolas nova.
5.
El ave regulas de la
ordina
de parolas bon
definada, como multe linguas major.
6.
El ave un lista de
parolas
vera fundada en la
linguas roman moderne. Esta linguas es comun e influensente,
e ia contribui la parte major de parolas engles.
7.
El es desiniada es asetante
natural de parolas
tecnical de latina e elenica, la "norma de mundo" per
fato.
8.
El es desiniada aperi plu
parte "natural"
per los ci comprende la linguas roman, ma no min fasil per
otras.
Me espera ce tu trova ce esta
lingua es
interesante. Si tu ave alga sujeris, per favore tu coresponde a me a cgboeree
|
The
Basics
The
alphabet:
- a
b c d e f g i j l m n o p r s t u v
x z
Pronunciation:
- car, boy, cat,
dog, cake, fun, go,
see, azure, low, mama, new, coat,
pen, ray, see, tea, food,
view, ash, zoo
Word order:
- subject -- verb --
object
- la fema ama la
casa "the woman loves the house"
- particles -- noun --
adjectives
- la casa grande
"the big house"
- auxiliaries -- verb --
adverbs
- me debe pasea
atendente "I must walk carefully"
The grammar:
- -s (or -es
after consonants) forms the
plural of nouns
- omes e femas "men
and women"
- ia forms the
past tense of verbs
- tu ia labora
"you worked"
- va is the
future tense of verbs
- tu va labora
"you will work"
- add -nte to a
verb to make the active participle,
which acts as an adjective or noun
- donante
"giving" (adjective) or "giver"
- add -da to a
verb to make the passive participle,
which acts as an adjective or noun
- a verb can be used as a
noun just as it is
- nos dansa "we
dance" and la dansa "the
dance"
- an adjective can be
used as a noun the same way
- un om saja "a
wise man" and la sajas
"the wise (ones)"
- adverbs are identical
to adjectives
- un om felis
"a happy man" and el dansa felis
"he/she dances happily"
- intransitive verbs
become causative simply by adding an
object
- me senta "I sit"
> me senta la familia "I
seat the family"
- one can make clear the
meaning with words like fa (to make)
and se
(oneself)
- el senta se
"he/she seats himself," el fa senta
la familia "he/she seats the family"
Some useful prefixes:
- des- -- to
undo...
- infeta, to
infect > desinfeta, to
disinfect.
- re- -- to do
over or again.
- lua, to hire
> relua, to rehire.
- non- -- not, the
opposite of...
- felis, happy
> nonfelis, unhappy.
Some useful suffixes:
- -or -- a person
who, as part of his or her role or job, makes ... ,
does ... , or works with ...
- dirije, to
direct > dirijor, director.
- carne, meat >
carnor, butcher.
- -ador -- a
tool, instrument, device, or machine which makes ... ,
does ... , or works with ....
- lava, to wash
> lavador, washing
machine.
- umida, humid > umidador,
humidifier.
- -eria -- a
place of work, a shop, or office...
- carne, meat >
carneria, butcher shop.
- flor, flower > floreria, florist's
or flower shop.
- -able
-- capable or
worthy of being the object of an action:
- ama -- to love
> amable -- lovable,
lovable one.
- -eta --
miniature version, the young
of some creature, inner clothing...
- flora, flower
> floreta, florette.
- -on -- very
large version, outer
clothing...
- avia, bird >
avion, a giant bird, an
airplane.
- -i -- fractions,
e.g. un desi, one tenth.
- -r after a verb
makes the infinitive, which acts
as an
abstract noun
- donar "to
give," "giving" (noun)
- -ia after a
noun or adjective makes it an abstract
noun
- madria
"motherhood" or vania "vanity"
- -i
-- to become, or
to cause to become...
- verde, green > verdi, become
green, cause to become green
- -a
-- to use a
tool, instrument, or machine...
- telefon,
telephone > telefona, call
on a telephone
|
la
--
the
un -- a/an
me -- I, me, my
tu -- you (singular), your
el -- he, him, his, she, her, it, its
nos -- we, us, our
vos -- you, your (plural)
los -- they, them, their
se -- himself, herself, itself, themselves, his own,
her
own,
its own, their own
es -- be
ave -- have
dona -- give
vide -- see
dise -- say
vade -- go
esta -- this
acel -- that
tota -- all
multe -- many
alga -- some
poca -- few
no -- none
ce -- what/that
ci -- who/whom
cuando -- when
cuanto -- how much
do -- where
como -- how
per ce -- why
vole -- want to
pote -- can
debe -- should
plu -- more
min -- less
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e -- and
o -- or
ma -- but
si -- yes, if
no -- no, not
cheap health insurance a -- at
ante -- before, in front of
con -- with
contra -- opposite, against, in spite of de -- from, out of, since, of, concerning
en -- in, into
entre -- between, among, during
asta -- beside, up to, until
par -- by someone
per -- for, in order to
pos -- behind, after
sin -- without, except
sirca -- around, approximately
supra -- above, over, on
su -- below, under
tra -- across, through, past, beyond
zero -- zero
un -- one
du -- two
tre -- three
cuatro -- four
sinco -- five
ses -- six
sete -- seven
oto -- eight
nove -- nine
des -- ten
sento -- one hundred
mil -- one thousand
alo -- hello
bon dia -- good day
bon note -- good night
como es tu? -- how are you
bon -- good
mal -- bad
grasias -- thanks
adio -- goodbye
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om
--
man
fema -- woman
fia -- girl
fio -- boy
ami -- friend
oio -- eye
orea -- ear
boca -- mouth
testa -- head
mano -- hand
pede -- foot
gato -- cat
can -- dog
cavalo -- horse
bove -- cow
avia -- bird
pex -- fish
flor -- flower
arbor -- tree
pais -- country
site -- city
vile -- village
casa -- house
ofisia -- office
otel -- hotel
scola -- school
restorante -- restaurant
auto -- car
tren -- train
avion -- airplane
sala -- room
senta -- chair
table -- table
telefon -- telephone
camisa -- shirt
pantalon -- pants
falda -- skirt
jaca -- coat
sapato -- shoe
xapo -- hat
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libro
-- book
jornal -- magazine
pen -- pen
nota -- note
tas -- cup
vitro -- glass
plato -- plate
force -- fork
cotel -- knife
culier -- spoon
carne -- meat
legum -- vegetable
mala -- apple
orania -- orange
pan -- bread
pasta -- noodles
ris -- rice
acua -- water
te -- tea
cafe -- coffee
bir -- beer
vino -- wine
sol -- sun
luna -- moon
pluve -- rain
neva -- snow
tera -- earth
mar -- sea
roja -- red
jala -- yellow
verde -- green
blu -- blue
blanca -- white
negra -- black
grande -- big
poca -- small
distante -- far
prosima -- near
bela -- beautiful
cara -- dear, expensive
barata -- cheap
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